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    2.1 Java Installation

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    Upekha Van de Bona

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    2.1 Java Installation

    Uploaded by

    Upekha Van de Bona
    5 views38 pages

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    2.1 java installation

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views38 pages

    2.1 Java Installation

    Uploaded by

    Upekha Van de Bona

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Being Familiar with

    Java

    By Upekha Vandebona
    Alternative OO Programming
    Languages
    Using Java
    Lightweight IDEs
    online/offline

    Command Prompt
    &
    Notepad

    Workbench
    IDEs
    Download & Install Java JDK
    If you cannot see the version, the reason is PATH
    not set.
    If you use an installer to install java, it will
    automatically set the path environment variable.
    Installer will automatically
    set this path for Java in
    environment variables.
    Setting the path of Java in the
    computer temporarily

    In Command Prompt, type


    the above
    Setting the path of
    Java in the
    computer
    Permanently
    D:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\
    bin
    The Way Java Works

    The compiled bytecode is platform-independent.


    You’ll type a source code file, compile it using the javac compiler, and then run the compiled
    bytecode on a Java virtual machine.
    Code Structure in Java
    Anatomy of a Class

    When the JVM starts running, it looks for the class you give
    it at the command line.
    Then it starts looking for a specially-written method that
    looks exactly like:

    Next, the JVM runs everything between the curly braces {} of your main
    method.
    “Hello World” Driver
    Program

    public class MyFirstApp{


    public static void main(String
    args[]){
    System.out.println("Hello
    World.");
    }
    }
    Running a program means telling the Java virtual Machine
    (JVM) to “Load the class, then start executing its main ()
    method. Keep running till all the code in main is finished."
    How to change directory in
    command prompt

    Working Directory: All the


    created source codes saved in
    this folder
    ‘Path’ Environment Variable
    If you do not like to PATH variable
    set, then you need to specify the full
    path to the executable file every
    time you run it in the command
    prompt , such as:
    C:\> "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin\javac" MyClass.java
    Save, Compile & Run

    1.Save
    • MyFirstApp.java

    2.Compile
    • javac MyFirstApp.java

    3.Run
    • Java MyFirstApp
    Main Method
    Once you're inside main method,
    you can say all the normal things
    that you say in most programming
    languages to make the computer to
    do something.
    do something again and again
    do something under a condition
    Java -Few Basic Rules
     Each statement must end in a semicolon.
     x = x + 1;
     Most white space doesn't matter.
     x = 3 ;
     Classes and methods must be defined within a pair of
    curly braces.
     public void go() {
    // amazing code here
    }
     Filename should be exactly same as the class name
    which main method reside.
     Java is case-sensitive.
    ‘println’Vs ‘print’

    public class Main{


    public static void main(String
    args[]){
    System.out.print (“1,”);
    System.out.print (“2,”);
    System.out.println (“3,”);
    System.out.println (“4,”);
    System.out.println (“5,”);
    }
    }
    Exercises

    Hello!
    Good Morning!

    Thank You! You’re Welcome

    The Answer of 5+5 is :


    10
    Few Useful DOS Commands

    Clear the Screen

    n A rro w
    se U p / D ow
    U u se
    t h e re Make new directory/folder
    keys m a n d s
    v i o u s c om
    pre
    sily
    Few Useful DOS Commands

    List Items in current


    Go back one folder
    folder
    Comments
     The contents of a comment are
    ignored by the compiler.
     A comment describes or explains the
    operation of the program to anyone
    who is reading its source code.
     comments generally explain how some
    part of the program works or what a
    specific feature does.
    Comments
    A single-line comment begins with two forward
    slashes.
     //This is a single line comment
     Documentation comment can span across
    multiple lines
     /** The HelloWorldApp class implements an
    application that * simply prints "Hello World!" to
    standard output. */
     Multiline comments span across multiple lines
     /*This is a
    Multiline Comment*/
    Documentation comment
    This type of comment is used to
    produce an HTML file that
    documents your program.
    Select from among the following valid option(s)
    that can be used to execute the Java
    program.

    (a) java Ex1.java (b) java Ex1 (c)


    class
    (d) javajava (e) Ex1.txt.java
    3) Select from among the following, what JDK
    stands for.

    (a) Java Design Kit (b) Java Data Kit


    (c) Java Definition Kit (d) Java Development
    Kit
    (e) Java Deployment Kit
    Select from among the following, valid output
    generated after a Java source file is successfully
    compiled.

    (a) Object Code (b) Byte Code


    (c) P Code (d) Java
    Compiler
    (e) Java Interpreter
    Thank You!

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