2-6-15 Brainstorming

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Essay Writing: A

Comprehensive
Guide
This guide covers brainstorming, research, and planning.
Learn how to develop a strong essay.
Brainstorming
Techniques
1 Mind Maps
Generate ideas around a central concept. Connect
and expand upon initial thoughts.

2 Step-Based Model
Draft, critique, order, and anticipate reader needs. A
structured approach to brainstorming.
Researching Your Essay
1 Start with Brainstorming
Identify what you already know. See gaps in
your knowledge.

2 Use Academic Databases


Find reliable sources. Deepen your
understanding of the topic.

3 Refine with Keywords


Use specific terms. Improve search results and
find relevant articles.
Evaluating Abstracts
Relevance Check Skim the Full Text

Read the abstract. Determine if the article aligns If relevant, skim the article. Confirm its usefulness
with your essay topic. for your research.
Planning Your Essay
Logical Order
Organize brainstormed ideas. Create a coherent
structure for your essay.

First Plan
Develop an initial outline. Guide your research and
writing process.
Developing Your Plan
Initial Research
Gather preliminary information. Formulate initial
arguments.

Refine with Sources


Incorporate academic sources. Strengthen your
arguments with evidence.

Final Plan
Finalize your essay structure. Ensure a clear and
logical flow of ideas.
Example: Chocolate Essay

Brainstorm
Initial ideas about chocolate and health.

Research
Gather sources on chocolate's effects.

Plan
Structure the essay arguments.
Essay Structure

Introduction Main Body Conclusion


Introduce the topic and thesis Present arguments with Summarize arguments and
statement. supporting evidence. restate the thesis.
Key Considerations
Planning Ongoing process

Plan Physical outline

Research Essential for evidence


Final Thoughts
Flexibility
Adapt your plan as your research progresses. New
insights may arise.

Confidence
Planning builds confidence. It clarifies your understanding.

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