Ss1d - 3 The Economic System

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UNIT 2
CHAPTER 4
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL ECONOMY
• Refers to interconnected
worldwide economic activities
that take place between
multiple countries.
• It can have either a positive or
negative impact on the
countries involved.
Every society must answer Three
Economic questions:
What goods and services should be
produced?
How should these goods and services
be produced?
Who consumes these goods and
services?
WHAT IS
ECONOMIC SYSTEM?
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
• An organized way in which a
state or nation produces,
allocates, distributes its
resources and apportions goods
and services in the national
community.
• Regulate factors of production,
including capital, labor, land/physical
The Global Economy of most
countries is classified into there
categories:
MARKET COMMAND MIXED
ECONOMY ECONOMY ECONOMY
MARKET ECONOMY
Decision making of private individuals
Economy under the will and interest of the
individuals.
Economic freedom to purchase and sell
MARKET
ECONOMY

products, services, and properties.


This condition is not planned by a single
person or group that has the ability to
manipulate or direct the economy solely.
It promotes competition among business and
firms.
HONGKONG NEW ZEALAND

AUSTRALIA SWITZERLAND
COMMAND ECONOMY
 A central economic planning body handles the
entire decision making.
 The quality and quantity of goods and services
produced is based on the decision of the
government.
 Production quantity is dictated, consumer behavior
is directed, and market operation is controlled by
a single authority.
 Its objective is to mobilize resources for the
common good of the public and for the interest of
the nation.
NORTH KOREA CUBA

RUSSIA CHINA
MIXED ECONOMY
 Market-driven economies
 Combination of market and command
economies.
 Some sectors are under the directions of
the private individuals while other aspects
of the economy are left within the guidance
of the government.
 State can take over the ownership and
operation of a private company for the
PHILIPPINES UNITED STATES

UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE


ANALYSIS OF ITS EFFECT OR IMPACT TO THE
PRESENT PARTICULARLY TO DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
MARKET ECONOMY: ADVANTAGES
 Large parts of the society take on a
bright, merry and colorful air as
everyone busies himself trying to sell
something to someone else.
 Most people work harder
 Foreign investment is attracted as
word gets out about new
opportunities for earning profit
MARKET ECONOMY:
DISADVANTAGES
Increase in corruption in all
sectors of society.
Workers/businesses face
uncertainty as a result of
competition and change: no
guarantee for job.
COMMAND ECONOMY:
ADVANTAGES

• Less inequality
• Common good versus profit
priority
• Can prevent abuse of monopoly
COMMAND ECONOMY:DISADVANTAGES

• Price controls
• Bureaucratic
• Threat to democracy and
liberty
MIXED ECONOMY: ADVANTAGES

• Distribute goods and services to


where they are most needed.
• Encourage innovation to meet
customers need.
• Everyone is free as long as its
legal.
MIXED ECONOMY: DISADVANTAGES

• Limited economic freedom


• Not practice to work out very
well
• Government decides the
amount of tax on products.
CONCLUSION
• Economic system has an important
factor in people getting along in a
balance of nature.

• It takes a certain number of human


hours to provide all of the healthcare
services for these millions of people.

• Focused on the dichotomies and


comparisons between market

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