ELECTRICAL SAFETY

1
 Demand of Electricity

 Economy growth
 Infrastructure development
 Industrialisation
 Urbanisation
 Life style change

2
 ELECTRICAL ACCIDENTS
STATISTICS
INDIA

 Almost 12 people die due to electrocution

every day.
 42 % of total incidences of fires occur due to
electrical sources.
 8% deaths that occur in factories are due to

electricity.

3
 SOME MORE FACTS ABOUT
ELECTRICAL INCIDENTS
40,000 residential fires occur annually, claiming more
than 350 lives, because of problems associated with
electrical wiring systems.

Electric cords and plugs, associated with residential

electrical system, cause about 7,100 fires, resulting
in 120 deaths or about 32% of all deaths, every year.

Lamps and light fixtures were involved in about 8,900

fires and 60 deaths.

About 3,600 people are treated for injuries caused by

extension cords.

Switches and outlets are involved in 4,700 fires and

deaths.

4
 DEFINATIONS OF VOLTAGE
LEVELS
 Low voltages: Means a potential difference
in a electrical system not exceeding 250 volts.

 Medium voltages : Means a potential

difference in a electrical system normally
between 250-650 volts

 High voltages :Means a potential difference

in a electrical system normally between 650 -
3000 volts.

 Extra –high voltages : Means a potential

difference in a electrical system exceeding
3000 volts

5
 WHAT VOLTAGES ARE
DANGEROUS?
 A wide range of voltages can be dangerous for
different reasons. A very low voltage (such as
that produced by a single torch battery) can
produce a spark powerful enough to ignite an
explosive atmosphere. Batteries (such as those
in motor vehicles) can also overheat or explode
if they are shorted.
 If a person comes into contact with a voltage
above about 50 volts, they can receive a range
of injuries including those directly resulting from
the electrical shock (stopped breathing, heart,
etc), and indirect effects resulting from loss of
control (such as falling from a height or coming
into contact with moving machinery). The
chance of being injured by an electric shock
increases where it is damp or where there is a
lot of.
6
 ELECTRICAL INJURIES

 Electrical injuries & severity depends upon

 1.Range of voltage applied

 2.Duration of exposure to power
 3.Location of body part coming in contact
 4.Condition of body
 5.Type of current
 6.Magnitude of current
 7.Atmospheric condition

7
 TYPES OF ELECTRICAL
ACCIDENT

 Electric shock
 Electrical burns
 Spasm of muscle
 Thermal burns
 Falls

8
 ELECTRIC SHOCK

 Electricity always follows shortest &

simplest path for propagation.

 Severity/Fatality due to electrical shock is

not predictable but HURT is sure and
depends upon magnitude of Voltage &
Current, Contact part/s of the body,
Resistance of the person and Duration of
exposure to power.

9
 ELECTRIC SHOCK

 STOPS/DISTURBS the electrical signals

between the brain and the muscles in body
parts.
 Causes muscle spasm, shallow breathing,
irregular heart beat rate

10
 WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK?

 Do NOT touch the person or anything S/he is

touching. You could become part of
electricity's path and be shocked or even
killed.
 Turn off the main power supply to equipment.
 Call for/Rush to a Doctor. Inform Doctor that it
was an electrical accident.
 When the victim is not in contact with the
source of electricity and you're sure there is no
danger, tell an adult to give first aid for
electrical injury.
 Don't touch burns, break blisters, or remove
burned clothing.

11
 ELECTRICAL BURNS

 Current generates heat(I X I X r X t) on the

tissue along the length of the current flow in
the human body including the places on the
skin where the current enters and leaves the
body.
 This can result in deep burns that often
require major surgery and may lead to
permanent disability.
 Burns are more common with higher voltages
but may occur from domestic electricity
supplies if the current flows for more than a
few fractions of a second.

12
 LOSS OF MUSCLE CONTROL

 Person affected of an electric shock often get

painful muscle spasms that can be strong
enough to break bones or dislocate joints.
This loss of muscle control often means the
person cannot ‘let go’ or escape the electric
shock. The person may fall if they are working
at height or be thrown into nearby machinery
and structures.

13
 THERMAL BURNS

 Overloaded, faulty, incorrectly maintained, or

shorted electrical equipment can get very hot,
may explode if they are shorted out.

 People can receive thermal burns if they get

too near hot surfaces or if they are near an
electrical explosion.

 A single low voltage torch battery can

generate a spark powerful enough to cause a
fire or explosion in an explosive atmosphere
such as in a paint spray booth, near fuel
tanks, in sumps, or many places where
aerosols, vapour, mists, gases, or dusts exist.

14
 CAUSES OF ACCIDENT

1.Poor earthing (IS 3043-1987)

2.Loose connection
3.Overloading
4.Cable size
5.Hurridness/Carelessness
6.PPE not in use (BIS Insulated tool)
7.Design/installation/operation lapses

15
 CAUSES OF ACCIDENT

8. Electrical protection system

9. Un-authorised/Untrained person working
10.Improper cable trenches
11.Unguarding against over-head power lines
12.Parallel running of power/control/comm-
unication cable
13.Abrupt load withdrawal

16
 CAUSES OF ACCIDENT

14.Maintenance overlook/negligence
15.Insulation failure
16.Rodent/termite/pest damages
17.Lightining
18.Static electricity

17
 WHY SHOULD WE CARE
ABOUT ELECTRICAL SAFETY ?

 Every year in India tens of thousands of

people are killed or injured from contact
with electricity.

 Some of these people are young Children.

 The more you know about how electricity

works, the better you can keep yourself,
your friends, and your family safe!

18
 SAFETY MEASURE

1.Earth properly (less resistance better)

2.Use BIS tools
3.Use Fuse/CB of correct rating
4.Use proper termination
5.Avoid temporary wiring/damaged cable
6.Protection relays in service (EF,I,V)
7.Avoid over-loading

19
 SAFETY MEASURE

8. Work permit (IS 2516-196)

9.Tag-out/Safety warning
10.Avoid Untrained/Un-authorised person
11.Low voltage application in hazardous area
12.Avoid borrowed neutral/earth
13.Clear approach to Switch/Extinguisher/First
Aid

20
 SAFETY MEASURE

14.Smoke,temp detector & Annunciation

15.Automatic extinguisher
16.Manual extinguisher
17.Mechanical interlock
18.AC/Vent

21
 HOW CAN INJURIES HAPPEN
DURING TESTING ?
 Unskilled/semi-skilled, in relation to electrical
competence, carrying out electrical testing
work.
 Some equipment could also be using water in
its operation. This may lead to an increased
risk of shocks.
 Serious injury can also occur if accidental
contact is made with two poles of supply.
 Test equipment and instruments applied to
the equipment being tested may themselves
generate hazardous voltages.
 Unauthorized people might have ready access
to test station on a production line.

22
 CARRYING OUT A RISK
ASSESSMENT

 Is there a check list of Precaution/Safety

measures to be taken before start of work?
 Can the work be done with supply to the
equipment dead?
 Can the testing be done Remotely or
Automatically, without human intervention?
 Is it absolutely necessary for someone to be
working on or near equipment that is live at
dangerous voltages or current?
 Is the person doing the work competent for
that type or work adequately supervised?

23
 SAFETY IN ELECTRICAL TESTING

 All leads and cables which can be energised at

dangerous voltage should be robustly insulated
and properly terminated.
 Test equipment connecting leads, probes and
connectors should be sufficiently protected.
 Where practicable, place the equipment under
test into interlocked enclosures and in test
mode.
 Where practicable, apply test leads while the
equipment is isolated and then energise.
 Where practicable, the power supplies to the
equipment should include a residual current
device (RCD) with a rated tripping current of at
most, 30 mA.
24
 WHEN RESIDUAL CURRENT DEVICE
TO BE USED?
 RCD should be used whenever possible but
essentially in wet or damp locations such as
outdoors.
 An RCD rated up to 30mA generally saves Life
from particular type of electric shock. It is best
to use an RCD that is incorporated into the
switchboard itself.
 RCDs should be regularly tested by pressing
the ‘TEST’ button to ensure that the RCD trips.
Faulty or inoperative RCDs must be replaced.

25
 HOW ELECTRICITY CAN HURT YOU!

 Water is an excellent conductor. Human body

contains about 70% water.You can become
electricity's path to the earth if you are
touching water that touches electricity.
Electricity would travel through the water and
through you to the ground.

 Trees near power lines are dangerous. When

a tree grows close to a power line, it can
create shock hazards, power outages, and
fires.
 Snapped or Downed power lines can hurt or
kill you, even if they do not spark or hum.

26
EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL
SHOCK

Note : Degree of
injury depends on
the path, intensity,
duration and
frequency of the
current.

27
 TYPICAL BODY RESISTANCE

Ear to Ear
220 Volts = 2.2 amps
100 

400 to 600 
Dry skin = 100,000 to
600,000 
220 Volts
350,000
Less than 1 ma

Wet skin = 1000 

220 Volts = 220 ma
1000  Hand to foot
220 Volts = 440 ma
500 

28
 HUMAN RESISTANCE TO
ELECTRICAL CURRENT

1,00,000 –
Dry Skin
6,00,000 Ohms

Wet Skin 1000 Ohms

Internal Body
400 – 600 Ohms
(Hand to Foot)

Ear to Ear 100 Ohms

29
 THRESHOLD SHOCK
VOLTAGES AT 50 HZ.

Minimum
threshold of 10 - 12 Volts rms
feeling
Minimum
20 volts rms
threshold of pain
Minimum
40 - 50 volts rms
threshold of death
Range of
50 - 200 volts rms
fibrillation
30
 HOW DO YOU PUT A PRICE
TAG ON THIS?

Caused by 24 volt DC battery Caused by kneeling on a

defective 110 volt ac extension
Notice where watch band & cord
screwdriver were in contact with
skin Notice the path in & the path out
31
 SAFETY DURING DESIGN /
INSTALLATION

PARAMETERS TO BE CONSIDERED

Equipment Ratings:_
- Rated Capacity
- Short Circuit Capacity
Environmental Conditions:-
- Out door Applications
- Indoor Applications
- Atmospheric conditions
- Flammable gasses
- Corrosive
- Humid
- Water splash
32
 SAFETY DURING DESIGN/
INSTALLATION

 Equipment selection as per Hazardous area

classification to prevent Fire/Explosion .

1)Zone 0 : Explosive gas/air mixture is present

continuously.
2) Zone 1: Explosive gas/air mixture is present during
normal operation.
3) Zone 2: Explosive gas/air mixture is not present
during normal operations or present only
for a short time.

33
 AREAS WHICH MAY HAVE
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES

Hot surfaces or sparks are generated by use of

electricity may ignite an explosive atmosphere which
could be present in many places including Paint spray
booths, near fuel tanks, in sumps, aerosols, where
Vapour or Mist or Gas or Dust may exist.

Static Electricity:
Splashing, agitation, moving belts, rolling contact
between bodies, Moving vehicles, escaping steam, gas
or air, rubbing of clothing.

Static discharge.
Measures such as Earth bonding, Antistatic work
clothing and footwear can help reduce the risk of
static discharges.

34
 SAFETY DURING DESIGN/
INSTALLATION

 Provision of Protective Equipment

Protective Relaying and their Coordination
 Provision against Human Error
Providing Interlocks
Mechanical
Electrical
 Provision of Adequate Clearances
Adequate Clearances between Supplies
Adequate all round Clearances for Switch
boards
 Provision of Warning Indicators
Display of Warning lights
Display of Danger Notices
35
36
 HOW DO I KNOW IF MY ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT IS SAFE?
Potential faults in Electrical Equipment Identified by:-
1.Check list/ check points
2.Visual check
3.Test for Preventive maintenance
4.Certification

Equipment’s Safety Assurance:-

1.Inspected and tested by OEM
2.Inspected and tested by authorised service and repair
Agency.
3.Inspected and tested by a competent person
4.Inspected and tested by reputable servicing company.

37
 CAN I DO MY OWN ELECTRICAL
WORK ?
 No; only competent person should.

 Competent person should have completed appropriate

course and posses certificate.

 More complex electrical tasks should be

performed/supervised by competent person having
completed work on same/similar machine.

38
 HOW OFTEN SHOULD I TEST
MY ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT?
 Electrical equipment should be checked by a
competent person thoroughly before use.

 It is good practice to record & refer the

findings of a particular equipment before
Test/Maintenance is started.

 Preventive Test/Maintenance on the basis of

behaviour of a particular equipment as
observed/informed/recorded by an Operator.

39
 SAFETY MEASURE IN
MAINTENANCE

 Leader/supervisor
 Check list/work list
 Work Permit (Maintenance, Operation & Issuing authority)
 TAG out
 Equipment’s (separate earthing, service isolation, cordon, warning board)
 PPE (check healthyness)
 Surrounding atmosphere (Hazardous?)
 Emergency escapes

40
 SAFETY MEASURE IN
MAINTENANCE
 Protection of conductors (Protect the cabling and bus-bars for all levels of
overcurrent, up to and including short-circuit currents)

 Controls (A control system is a device, or set of devices, that manages, commands, directs or regulates
the behavior of other devices or systems such as PLC,DCS,SCADA)

 Load indicators (Load Indicator is a device which alerts the operator if he exceeds the safe
operating range of the machinery)

 Safety catches (the part of a machine or piece of equipment that prevents it from starting,
working, or opening accidentally)

 Over travel switches (The overt ravel limit switches for power circuit switching are
specifically designed to ensure the safety of hoisting equipment.)

41
 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION

 Fuses
- Provided to protect against Short Circuits
 Circuit Breakers
- Provided to protect equipment not people

 GFCI’s/ ELCBS
- Provided to protect people (trip range 4-6ma)
- Provided to protect against Fires (trip range
>30ma)

 Distance
– If you sense the presence of an electrical
hazard or exposed conductors that may be
energized, keep distance, STAY AWAY and
inform the concerned. 42
 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION

 Why Grounding?
– Protection from electric shock
(normally a secondary protection measure)

 What is Grounding?
A ground is a conductive connection
– between electrical circuit or equipment and
earth.
– creates a low resistance to the earth.

43
 EARTHING SYSTEMS
 System Earthing
Provided for effective functioning of the electrical
system
 Protective Earthing
Provided for protection to human

 Earthing requirements
1. Excavation on earth for a normal earth Pit size is 1.5M X 1.5M X 3.0 M
2. Use 500 mm X 500 mm X 10 mm GI Plate (Bigger size better )
3. Make a mixture of Wood Coal Powder, Salt & Sand, all in equal part

(a) Wood Coal Powder- good conductor , anti corrosive, Anti rust
(b) Salt-used as electrolyte to form conductivity between GI Plate, Coal
and Earth with humidity.
(c) Sand- used to form porosity to cycle water & humidity around the
mixture.

44
4. Put GI Plate (EARTH PLATE) of size 500 mm X 500 mm X 10 mm in
the mid of mixture

5. Use Double GI Strip size 30 mm X 10 mm to connect GI Plate to

System Earthing

6. GI Pipe of size 2.5" diameter with a Flange on the top of GI Pipe to

cover GI Strip from EARTH PLATE to Top Flange

7. Cover Top of GI pipe with a T joint to avoid jamming of pipe with dust
& mud and also use water time to time through this pipe to bottom of
earth plate

8. Maintain less than one Ohm Resistance from EARTH PIT conductor to
a distance of 15 Meters around the EARTH PIT with an other conductor
dip on the Earth at least 500 mm deep.

9. Check Voltage between EARTH PIT conductor to Neutral of Mains

Supply 220V AC 50 Hz it should be less than 2.0 Volts
45
 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION BEFORE
ANY MAINTENANCE WORK

Environment
 Wet or dry
 Indoors or outdoors
 Open or cramped
 Well lit or dim
 Overhead wires or presence of exposed
conductors
 Presence of Heat source
 Presence of Inflammable gasses
 Static Electricity

Condition of Equipment
 Age of equipment
 Integrity of grounding system
 Internal safety mechanisms
 Operating voltage 46
 PRECAUTIONS PRIOR TO
ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE

Working on Dead System

 Working on Live System
 Working in the Vicinity on Live Installation

Prior precautionary steps to be taken are :

 Isolate all supply sources

 Lock all operating mechanisms
 Verify that the supply is dead.
 Ground and Short Circuit the working system
 Barricade all adjacent live installations
 Issue necessary Work Permit
 Restore supply only after withdrawal of
Work permit 47
 ELECTRICAL SAFETY AT
CONSTRUCTION SITES

The following hazards are generally observed

at Construction sites

 Damaged trailing cables

 Damaged temporary switch boards
 Gas pipelines used as welding return
conductors
 Multiple connections from single outlet
 Connections without plug tops
 Improper portable tools
 PPEs not adequately used 48
 SOME CAUSES FOR
ELECTRICAL FIRES

Spark/ Ignition from an Electrical Energy

 The electrical wiring, equipment, or

component must have been energized.

 Sufficient heat and temperature must be

produced by the electrical energy at the point
of origin to ignite a combustible material.

49
 SOME CAUSES FOR
ELECTRICAL FIRES
Electric Fires may originate from any of the
following causes :
Short Circuits (Sparks/ heat)
Ground Faults (including leakages)
Loose contacts (Arcing)
Over loading (Heating)
Over heating (Ovens)
Defective wiring
Static Electric charge build up
Sparks (Welding/ grinding)
Poor House keeping 50
 ELECTRICAL SAFETY
MANAGEMENT
Electrical Safety Manual Contains
 Organisational Policy
 Setup of Electrical system
 Details of Equipment installed
 Statutory Requirements and Standards
 Design/ Pre commissioning requirement
 Safe Operating Procedures
 Layout drawings of Electrical Equipment
 Roles, Responsibilities and Authority

51
 ELECTRICAL SAFETY
MANAGEMENT

Electrical Safety Manual Contains Contd.

 Provision and Inspection of PPE

 Preventive Maintenance Procedures with

Checklists

 Calibration of equipment

 Accident Reporting, Investigation and Analysis

 Audit and Compliance Procedures

 Training, Competence, Retraining Requirement

 Compliance of Safety Requirement by Contractors

52
 PREVENTING ACCIDENTAL
ELECTRICAL CONTACT

Electrocution Prevention
y

ay
icit

Pa

Gr
Aw
ctr

th

ou
Ele

ep

nd
Tim Ke GFCI
e
53
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do switch off power supply and display

warning sign before taking up for
maintenance work.
 Do follow lockout/ tagout procedure.
 Do check for loose connections on DBs and
switch boards.
 Do label all switches properly.

54
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do close switch & DB covers after maintenance

work .
 Do conduct regular preventive maintenance as
per schedule.
 Do check for open cable trenches.
 Do conduct regular maintenance of earthing
system and maintain record.
 Do follow double earthing principle.

55
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do use Electrically insulated tools.

 Do use electrical grade PPEs.

 Do inspect the gloves for wear and tear and

other damage before using.
 Do plug equipment into receptacles with
switches in Off position.
 Do unplug the equipment by grasping the plug
and pulling. Do not pull or jerk the cord to
unplug the equipment.

56
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do use corrected rating HRC fuses only.

 Do Switch off power supplies to machines
before leaving the work place.
 Do ensure proper grounding on all electrical
equipment.
 Do display electrical resuscitation chart in all
test areas.
 Do know the location of Switch Boards in your
respective areas.

57
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do check for frayed, cracked, or exposed

wiring on equipment cords.

 Do check for defective cords clamps at

locations where the power cord enters the

equipment or the attachment plug.
 Do use power tools that are double-insulated

or that have ELCB protecting the circuit.

 Do check the receptacle for damages.

58
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do not use wire fuses in place of HRC fuses.

 Do not put joints in electrical circuits.
 Do not practice temporary wiring.
 Do not deploy untrained personnel to work on
electrical maintenance work.
 Do not work on any electrical system with out
proper authorisation/ clearance.

59
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do not plug equipment into defective

receptacles.
 Do not let power cords fall over hot pipes,
radiators or sharp objects.
 Do not store inflammable material near
electrical equipment, even temporarily.
 Do not throw garbage/ Oil/ Water in to cable
trenches.
 Do not leave switch board covers open.

60
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do not put ON any switch with out proper

knowledge.
 Do not multiply connections from a single
source.
 Do not use extension cords in office areas.
Extension cords should be limited to use only
by maintenance personnel.
 Do not store any material temporary or
permanent within 1 meter of electrical panels.

61
 DO’S AND DON'TS

 Do not use water to put off fire on live

Electrical circuits.
 Do not overload any electrical system.
 Do not attempt to disengage a person in
contact with live Electrical circuit before
insulating yourself .
 Do not use a metallic ladder near exposed live
conductors.

62
 FIRST AID - ELECTRICAL
SHOCK

In response to an electrical accident, follow

these steps immediately:
 Call for help (can't be handled by one person).
 Put OFF the supply.
 Separate the person from the electrical circuit.
 Make sure you and the victim are in a safe zone-
not in contact with any electrical source.
 Never touch the person in contact with the supply;
you might become part of the circuit and be
electrocuted as well.

63
 FIRST AID - ELECTRICAL
SHOCK
 Use a dry wood, leather belt, plastic rope or a
non-conductive material like wood or plastic to
free the person from the electrical supply.
 Get the first-aid supplies kit (this should be
easily accessible when required).
 Administer first aid/ apply mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation and/or CPR; (know what to do).
 Keep the victim lying down, warm and
comfortable to maintain body heat until help
arrives. Do not move the person in case of
injury to neck or back.
64
 FIRST AID - ELECTRICAL
SHOCK

 If the victim is unconscious, put him/her on

side to let fluids drain.
 Make sure the victim receives professional
medical attention (person shocked could have
heart failure hours later)

65
 CNC MACHINE TOOL
CNC TACHO / POSITION S
BALL ENCODER
SENSOR P
SCREW I
N
SERVO SERVO D
L
DRIVE
PLC NC MOTOR E

JOB
VELOCITY
FEEDBACK

TABLE

POSITIONAL FEEDBACK

D N C LINK
TAPE READER
OTHER DEVICES

MACHINE ELEMENTS
I/P DISPLAY UNIT
INPUT/OUTPUT
O /P KEYBOARD 66
FLOPPY DISC / CD
GARBAGE LYING NEAR SWITCH BOARD

67
Insufficient front clearance, loose cabling, no identification
on switches, scrap material lying in front of Switch board 68
Direct tapings from switch boards
(unable to close the door) 69
Open Fuse Distribution Board
70
Open Fuse switch
71
Open Fuse Distribution Board
72
Tapping from sockets without plugs
73
Improper wiring practices
74
Loose cabling at switch board
75
Unused cables lying in shop floor
76
Unused cable lying in shop floor
77
Protective trench cover missing 78
Stagnant water in cable trenches
79
No identification on switches
80
WHAT IS THE SAFE
CHOICE ?

 Remove the toast

with a metal fork
 Soften the toast by
pouring water and
remove
 Cool it by switching
off and remove

81
What is the Safe
Choice ?

 Don’t do any
thing.
 Give the baby
something else
to plug in the
socket.
 Provide Plug
Sockets with
Safety shutters.

82
What is the Safe
Choice ?

 Put off the

music while you
take bath.
 Keep the music
player on the
floor.
 Use a battery
powered music
player.

83
WHAT IS THE SAFE
CHOICE ?
Pull out the plug
holding the cord as
long as the cord
does not break.
 Pull out the plug
holding the cord till
the cord breaks then
hold the plug and
pull out.
 Pull out the plug
holding the plug
after putting the
switch off.

84
What is the Safe
Choice ?

 Plug in the appliance

and see what
happens.
 Add a power strip
and keep connecting
appliances.
 Use only one
appliance in an
outlet.

85
WHAT IS THE SAFE
CHOICE ?

 Don’t worry as long

as the line is
insulated.
 Remove the stick
from the boy.
 Do not face windows
or balconies towards
the power lines.

86
What is the Safe
Choice ?

 Use appliances
with two pin plug
as long as you
don’t receive
shock.
 Just tighten the
side clips to have
good earthing
contact.
 Use appliances
only with three pin
plugs. 87
WHAT IS THE SAFE
CHOICE ?

 There is no problem
to the lady since she
is standing on a
rubber mat.
 The man taking bath
should use only
plastic bucket and
mug.
 Use heating
appliances with three
pin plugs and proper
earthing.
88
 WHO HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY TO
MAKE SURE EVERYONE WORKS
SAFELY?
 It is the responsibility of everyone to make
sure that work is safely undertaken. Managers
have a responsibility to provide the resources,
instruction and training necessary to enable
their workers to work safely and so that
others are not endangered by the work
activity.

 Workers have a responsibility to make sure

they keep themselves, and others safe.

89
90
91