Public and Private Limited Company

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PRIVATE AND PUBLIC

LIMITED COMPANIES
Read to Learn
Understand the difference between public and
private limited company
Key Terms

A company whose securities are traded on a


Public stock exchange and can be bought and sold by
Limited anyone. Public companies are strictly regulated,
Company and are required by law to publish their complete
and true financial position so that investors can
determine the true worth of its stock (shares)
Key Terms

Private A private limited company is a business entity


that is held by private owners. This type of entity
Limited limits the owner’s liability to their ownership
Company stake, and restricts shareholders from publicly
trading shares. Plus, the company is not listed
on Stock exchange.
Key Terms
is a document that
Articles of
Association
specifies the regulations for
a company's operations
and defines the company's
purpose.
Key Terms
are required to run a company in
accordance with the Companies Act
Directors and the articles of association. They
are placed in a position of trust and
expected to promote the success of
the business and make decisions for
the benefit of the company alone,
not for personal gain.
Key Terms

is document required
Certificate of
commencement
under the company act
2013 before a business
can initiate its operations.
Key Terms
is a legal document relating to the
formation of a company or
Certificate of corporation. It is a license to form a
Incorporation corporation issued by state
government or, in some jurisdictions,
by non-governmental
entity/corporation.
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 1:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

• A public limited company is a • On the other hand, a private


company listed on a limited company is neither
recognized stock exchange listed on the stock exchange
and the stocks are traded nor are they traded. It is
publicly. privately held by its members
only.
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 2:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

• The minimum number • As against this, the private


of members required limited can be started with
a minimum of two
to start a public members.
company is seven.
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 3:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

• The issue of prospectus or • However, this is not the


statement is mandatory in case of a private company.
case of public company.
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 4:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

The shareholders of a public The transferability of shares


company can transfer their is restricted completely in
shares freely.
private limited company.
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 5:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

Term used at the Term used at the


end of name: end of name:
Limited Private Limited
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 6:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

Minimum members Minimum members


are 7. Maximum are 7. Maximum
members are members are 200.
unlimited
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 7:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

Minimum Minimum
Directors are 3. Directors are 2.
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 8:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

Can start business after Can start business after


receiving certificate of receiving certificate of
incorporation and certificate incorporation.
of commencement of
business.
KEY DIFFERENCES:

NUMBER 9:

Public Limited Private Limited


Company Company

Statutory Meeting Statutory Meeting is not


mandatory.
is mandatory.

Statutory Meeting is the first meeting of the shareholders of a public company.

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