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    NLP Research Opportunities Presentation

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    Prajisha AK

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    NLP Research Opportunities Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Prajisha AK
    2 views10 pages

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views10 pages

    NLP Research Opportunities Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Prajisha AK

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Research Opportunities in

    Natural Language Processing


    An in-depth look at current and
    emerging trends in NLP research
    Presented by: [Your Name], [Your
    Position]
    Date: [Date]
    Introduction to NLP
    • • Definition: Natural Language Processing
    (NLP) is a subfield of AI that focuses on
    understanding and generating human
    language.

    • • Importance of NLP in today's world,


    including chatbots, translation systems, and
    sentiment analysis.
    • • Key Applications: Machine Translation,
    Sentiment Analysis, Text Summarization,
    Core Areas in NLP
    • • Text Preprocessing: Tokenization,
    Lemmatization, Stopword Removal.

    • • Syntax and Semantics: POS Tagging,


    Dependency Parsing.
    • • Named Entity Recognition: Identifying
    people, organizations, locations in text.
    • • Machine Translation: Rule-based, Statistical,
    and Neural Approaches (e.g., Neural Machine
    Translation).
    Machine Learning in NLP
    • • Supervised Learning: Training models on
    labeled data (e.g., sentiment analysis).

    • • Unsupervised Learning: Discovering patterns


    in unlabeled data (e.g., topic modeling).
    • • Common Algorithms: Naive Bayes, SVM,
    Neural Networks.
    • • Deep Learning: RNNs, LSTMs, and
    Transformer Models.
    Emerging Trends in NLP
    • • Transformer Models: BERT, GPT, T5 -
    revolutionizing NLP tasks.

    • • Pretrained Language Models: Transfer


    learning and fine-tuning for specific tasks.
    • • Explainable AI in NLP: The importance of
    transparency in model decisions.
    Research Opportunities
    • • Low-Resource Languages: Developing NLP
    models for underrepresented languages.

    • • Cross-lingual Understanding: Building


    models that work across multiple languages.
    • • Ethical NLP: Addressing bias and fairness
    issues in language models.
    • • Domain-Specific NLP: Applications in
    healthcare, legal, and education sectors.
    Challenges in NLP Research
    • • Data Scarcity and Quality: Limited datasets
    for low-resource languages.

    • • Ambiguity and Context: Understanding


    meaning and context in human language.
    • • Multimodal NLP: Integrating text, speech,
    and images for better understanding.
    • • Explainability: Developing methods to
    interpret complex models like transformers.
    Future Directions in NLP
    • • Zero-shot and Few-shot Learning: Models
    that learn with minimal data.

    • • Human-AI Collaboration: Enhancing human


    creativity and productivity through AI.
    • • AI-driven Creativity: Using NLP in content
    creation and ideation.
    Tools and Resources for NLP
    Research
    • • Libraries: spaCy, NLTK, Hugging Face,
    TensorFlow, PyTorch.

    • • Datasets: Common Crawl, CoNLL, GLUE for


    training and evaluating models.
    • • Competitions: Kaggle and SuperGLUE
    benchmarks for NLP performance evaluation.
    Conclusion
    • • Summarized research opportunities in NLP.

    • • Highlighted potential to transform industries


    and solve societal challenges.
    • • Encouraged further exploration into low-
    resource languages, ethical NLP, and advanced
    ML techniques.

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