Ge 4 Report

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Elements and

Principles
of Art
Shape, form, and space without these elements, there
is no sculpture to begin with. Elements are the
Necessary preconditions for the creation
of art.

Line Types of lines

A line refers to a • Horizontal lines and vertical lines


point moving at an
identifiable path. • Diagonal and crooked lines
• Curved lines
Shape and Form
These two are related to each other in the sense that they
define the space occupied by the object of art. Shape
refers to two dimensions height and width, form refers to
three dimensions: height, width and depth.

1
Geometric 2 Organic
These shapes Organic
shapes are
find origin in those readily
mathematical occurring in
propositions. nature,
irregular and
asymmetrical
Space
Relates to shape and form is space.
It is inferred from a sense of depth whether it is
real or simulated. Real space is three

• dimensional.
Positive and negative space
- Identified with the white space is the negative space. The positive
space, is the space where shadow is heavily used.

• Three dimensional space


- Can simulated through a variety of techniques such as shading.
Color
Is one of the elements that enhances the appeal of an
artwork. Its effect has range, based on memory, emotion
and instinct.

1 Hue B Value C Intensity


Dimension of color Refers to the Is the color’s
give its name. brightness or brightness or
darkness of dullness, identified
• Primary colors color. as the strength of
• Secondary color, whether it’s
• Light colors vivid or muted.
colors • Dark colors
• Tertiary colors • Tint
• Shade
Color harmonies
• Monochromatic harmonies
- use the variations of a hue

• Complementary harmonies
- involve two colors each other in the color wheel

• Analogous harmonies
- make use of two colors in the color wheel
Texture
Texture can be either real or implied. This
element in an artwork is experienced Add a main point
through the sense of touch. Briefly elaborate on what
you want to discuss.

Textures in the two


Surface texture
dimensional
Texture can be Refers to the
implied using texture of the
one technique or three-
a combination of dimensional art
other elements object.
of art.
Elements of Art: Auditory
Music as an art form is classified as auditory art.
Music is sound organized in a specific time. It is
considered an implement to cultural activities.

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
1. RHYTHM 4. MELODY
2. DYNAMICS 5. HARMONY
3. MELODY 6. TIMBRE 7. TEXTURE
Rhythm
generally means a "movement marked by the regulated

succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different

conditions

LARGO ANDANTE MODERATO


DYNAMICS
• Means how quietly or loudly a piece of music should be played.
Dynamics are an important way of conveying the mood of a
piece and your use of dynamics is a marked element of your
performance. Composers use dynamics to change the mood.

PIANISSIMO PIANO MEZZO-PIANO FORTE

Melody
A melody, also tune, voice or line, is a linear succession of musical tones that
the listener perceives as a single entity.

Harmony
the sound of two or more notes heard simultaneously
PRINCIPLES OF ART Emphasis and Contrast
Balance, scale and proportion, is the part of the design that catches
emphasis and contrast, movement, the viewer’s attention.
rhythm, harmony,unity, and Contrast deals with the difference
variety; the means an artist uses between two objects, and emphasis
to organize elements within a deals with the impact of an object.
work of art.
Unity and Variety
Balance
the distribution of the visual weight of objects, Unity is about separate parts
colors, texture, and space. working together in a composition to
create a feeling of “oneness.” Variety
Scale and Proportion
Scale is the size of one object in relation to the adds interest by using juxtaposition
other objects in a design or artwork. Proportion and contrasting elements within the
refers to the size of the parts of an object in composition.
relationship to other parts of the same object.
Harmony
Is a principle of art that refers to how well all the visual elements work
together.

Movement
is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal,
followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time, or, at least,
with the heyday of the movement defined within a number of years.

Rhythm
in art and design refers to a relationship between elements
that creates a sense of harmony

Repetition and Pattern


works with pattern to make the work of art seem active. The

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