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    Cell Theory

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    godzis05
    Biology two

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cell Theory

    Uploaded by

    godzis05
    4 views11 pages
    Biology two

    Original Title

    CELL THEORY

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    Biology two

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views11 pages

    Cell Theory

    Uploaded by

    godzis05
    Biology two

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 11

    BY JEM

    CELL THEORY
    DEFINITION
     Cell can be defined as the basic,
    structural, functional, and biological
    unit of all organism.
     Cell is the building block of all
    organism.
     Without cell there is no existence
    there will be no living been.
    HISTORY OF CELL
     In 1665, Robert Hooke discovered the remain ant
    of a dead cell when using his newly invented
    microscope. Then he called it ‘cell’ because of it
    tiny structure.
     1838, Mathias Schneider a German botanist
    announced all plant are made up of cell.
     A year later, Theodor Schwann announced that
    plant cell is similar to plant cell.
    That year Matthias Schneider and Theodor Schwann
    was awarded the cell theory.
     Twenty years later, Rumford Virchow made a very
    important point in the cell theory. He proclaimed
    that all cell are replicates of existing cell.
    CELL THEORY
    the following are the cell theory;
     All living things are made up of cell
     Cell is the basic unit of structure
    and function in an organism.
     All cell are replicates of existing cell
    i.e. cell come form pre-existing cell.
    TYPES OF CELLS
    Cell are classified;

    According to the one with nuclear


    membrane

    and according to the number of cells


    possessed by the organism.
    CLASSIFICATION BASED ON
    NUCLEAR MEMBRANCE.
    Thy are divided into I. prokaryotic cell
    ii. Eukaryotic cell
    i. Prokaryotic cell
    refers to cell with no
    nucleus surrounded by nuclear
    membrane i.e. their genetic
    materials are not ungloved by the
    nuclear materials.
    It nucleus don’t support protein and
    daughter cell are formed by binary
    fission.
    ii. Eukaryotic cell
    this refers to cell whose nucleus
    or genetic materials are surrounded
    by nuclear membrane.

    They are mostly multi-cellular i.e. plants,


    animals, and fungi.
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PROKARYOTIC
    AND EUKARYOTIC CELL
    Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
     they are unicellular  They are multicellular
     They use only simple  They use simple diffusion,
    diffusion transport active, and passive
    mechanism. transport mechanism.
     They produce asexually  They produce asexually
    by binary fission. by mitosis
     They reproduce sexually  They reproduce sexually
    by conjugation. by formation of gamete
     They have short life span  They have long life span
     70 Ribosome.  80 Ribosome
    CLASSIFICATION BASED ON
    QUANTITY
    They are classify into;
    I. Unicellular
    II. Multicellular
    1. UNICELLULAR; unicellular organism are
    organism with single cell i.e. they have only
    one cell, one cell membrane encloses all the
    organelle except the nucleus of the cell.
    One cell is able to perform all the same
    functions as the multicellular cell.
    2. MULTICELLULAR; multicellular organisms are
    organisms with numerous cell, different cell
    have specific area of function.
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MULTI-
    CELLLUAR AND UNI CELLULAR CELL
     It consist of single cell  It consist of numerous
     Most of it are cells
    prokaryotic cell  Most are eukaryotic
     They are autotrophic cell
    and aquatic  They are both
     Includes bacteria, heterotrophic and
    amoeba, ache, e.t.c. autotrophic
     Includes plants,
    animals and fungi.

    unicellular Multi-cellular

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