Hope 1 Module 5

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Sports-Related

Injuries
Quarter 1 – Module 5
Bones : provide stability to the body
Muscles : keep bones in place and also play
a role in the movement of bones.
Joint : the areas where 2 or more bones
meet.

Ligament : connect bones together.


Tendon : connect muscles to bones.
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Sports injuries
✗ Injuries may occur when a person engages in Moderate to
Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA).

✗ Sports injuries are those that happen when playing sports or


performing exercises.

✗ Some are from accidents. Others can result from poor training
practices or improper gear. Some people get injured when they
are not in proper condition. No proper warm-up and stretching
before you play or exercise can also lead to injuries.
Kind
✗Acute
Injury s of
✗Chronic
Injur
Injury y 6
Most common
injuries:
✗Sprain What are the
✗Contusion
common
✗Concussion
injuries
in sports?
✗Dislocation
✗Fracture
✗Strain
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Sprai
✗ a tear of ligament fibers
n supporting a joint.
✗ This can occur when a joint
is extended beyond its
normal range of movement.
✗ A sprain may involve a small
number of fibers through to
a complete rupture.
✗ In extreme circumstances,
the fibers of the ligament
may remain intact and rip
from the bone.
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Contusi
on
✗ bleeding into the soft
tissue. It is caused by a
direct blow from another
person, an implement or
an object.

✗ A bruise can occur to any


soft tissue of the body.

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Concussi
on
✗ caused by a direct blow
to the head. Depending
on the severity of the
concussion, injury can
cause varying levels of
impairment of brain
function.
✗ Concussions are
categorized as mild
(grade 1), moderate
(grade 2), or severe
(grade 3) depending 12
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Dislocati
on
✗ occurs when the ball of a
joint is forced out of its
socket (i.e. arm forced
out of the shoulder joint).

✗ A dislocation must be
reset by proper medical
professionals
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fractu
reshattering of a bone.
✗ a break, crack, or

✗ In closed fractures, the


broken bone does not
pierce the skin, while in
open fractures, the
broken bone breaks the
skin's surface
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Strai
nstretching, partial
✗ injuries that involve the

tearing, or complete
tearing of a tendon.

✗ Strains are categorized as


first, second, or third
degree.

✗ Chronic strains are


injuries that gradually
build up from overuse or
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How can I
prevent injury
in sports?

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R.I.C.E.
How can I
treat
injuries?
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Rest the injured area

Ice
for 20 minutes at a time for 4-8 per day

Compress to help reduce the swelling

Elevate the injured part 6-10 inches above


heart level 23
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kZlXWp6vFdE

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