Color Theory

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COLOR

THEORY
BY GROUP 1
COLOR THEORY
 COLOR WHEEL

 COLOR VALUES

 COLOR SCHEMES
THE COLOR
WHEEL
The color wheel fits together
like a puzzle- each color in a
specific place. Being familiar with
the color wheel not only help you
mix color when painting, but in
adding color to all you arts
creations.
PRIMARY COLORS

Primary Colors are not mixed


from other elements and they
generate all other colors.
• Red
• Yellow
• Blue
SECONDARY
COLORS
Secondary Colors by mixing
two primary colors, a secondary
color is created.
• Red + Yellow = Orange
• Yellow + Blue = Green
• Blue + Red = Purple
TERTIARY
COLORS

Tertiary or
Intermediate
Colors, are created
by mixing a primary
and a secondary.
COLOR VALUES
Color Values are the lights and darks of
the color you create by using black and
white (‘neutrals”) with a color. This
makes hundreds of more colors from the
basic 12 colors of the wheel.

• White + Color = Tints


• Color + Black = Shade
TINTS

TINTS are lightened colors.


Always begin with white and add
a bit of colors to the white until
desired tint is obtained. This an
example of a values scale for the
tints of blue.
SHADES

SHADES are darkened colors.


Always begin with the color and
add just a bit of black at a time
to get the desired shade of a
color. This is an example of a
value scale for the shades of
blue.
Neutral Colors
The principles of color mixing
let us describe a variety of
colors, but there are still
many colors to explore. The
neutral colors Contain equal
parts of each of the three
primary colors. Black, off-
black, white, off-white, gray
and sometimes brown are
considered “neutral”.
WARM COLORS

Warm Colors, are found on the


right side of the color wheel.
They are colors found in fire and
the sun. Warm color
This is an illustration of the use
of warm colors, reds, oranges,
yellows and greens.
COOL COLORS
Cool Colors, are found
on the left side of the
color wheel. They are
the colors found in snow
and ice and tend to
recede in a composition.
This is an illustration of the use
of warm colors, reds, oranges,
yellows and greens.
3 BASIC ELEMENTS

HUE- the actual color, such as red or green. A HUE


can be change by adding tone, example- white to
lighten, black to darken.

CHROMA- the intensity of the color

TONE- the amount of black or white in a color


COLOR SCHEMES

Color Schemes are a


systematic way of using the
color wheel to put colors
together. In your artwork,
putting together the clothes
you wear, desiring what color
to paint your room…..
MONOCHROMATIC
"Mono" means "one",
"chroma" means "color".
monochromatic color schemes
have only one color and its
values. The following slide
shows a painting done in a
monochromatic color scheme.
These non-objective paintings have a
monochromatic color scheme - blue, yellow,
red and the values (tints and shades) of
blue, yellow and red,
COMPLEMENTARY
Complementary colors are opposite on the color wheel
provided a high contrast - if you want to be noticed wear
complementary colors!
These pictures
have
complementar
y colors and
their values.
SPLIT-COMPLEMENTARY
Like complementary colors, split-complementary colors are also
opposite each other, but include three or four colors, not just two.
Split-complementary contains the actual color (hue) and the two
colors on either side of its complement.
ANALOGOUS
The analogous color scheme is 3-5 colors adjacent to each
other on the color wheel. This combination of colors
provides very little contrast.
Analogous colors
are illustrated here:
yellow, yellow-
green, green and
blue-green & purple,
red-purple, red, red-
orange and orange.
ACHROMATIC
Achromatic
Designating color
perceived to have
zero saturation and
therefore no hue,
such as neutral grays,
white, or black.
THANK YOU!

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