Upload - F24 - Trent - SOCI 1001 - Lec 09 - 23
Upload - F24 - Trent - SOCI 1001 - Lec 09 - 23
Upload - F24 - Trent - SOCI 1001 - Lec 09 - 23
Introduction to Sociology
Dr. Nadiya N Ali
Sept 23 2024
About Me:
◦ Name: Dr. Nadiya Ali
◦ Previously: York University/Suffolk University
◦ Research: Race, Racism and Racialization, Identity
and inclusion/exclusion
Introduction - What is Sociology?
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Consequence of repeated
pattern
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- Social Structures - organize and establish limits on
people’s behavior.
- Produce - the emergence of social roles, social
norms and expectations
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So….What are Social Institutions?
Social Institutions
direct patterns of
relations towards
a defined human
need/goal
Let’s bring it all together!
Social Institutions
1. Social Institutions organize and direct the
2. Social Structures social structures of a
3. Society particular society in a
manner aimed to
satisfy a particular
human need.
Three Core Foci of Sociology
• Most sociological research is done within
three primary areas of focus:
1. The study of social inequality
2. The role of social institutions in society
3. The study of social change
Social Inequality - Example
• Dominant
culture
• Countercultures
• Subcultures
Doll Test/
Experiment
Clark and Clark (1947).
Three Core Goals of Sociology
• There are three main goals of sociology:
1. To define general themes in everyday life
2. To critically determine what is familiar or
common sense in human societies and why it
is that way
3. To examine how individuals are shaped by
society and how, in turn, individuals shape
their society
Secularization Hypothesis
Critiquing Eurocentrism in
Sociology - Decolonial Lens
The Sociological Imagination