Bhaghat Singh
Bhaghat Singh
Bhaghat Singh
singh
89 years ago, one of India's greatest
revolutionary freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh,
was given the death penalty by the British
colonisers . And though he died young, only 23
years of age, his actions inspired the youth of
the nation to fight for the nation's freedom. His
execution spurred many to take up the
revolutionary path, playing an important role in
India's freedom struggle.
Bhagat Singh was born on 28 September, 1907. He
was also known as Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh.
Bhagat Singh was a Sandhu Jat born in 1907 to
Kishan Singh and Vidyavati at Chak No. 105 GB,
Banga village, Jaranwala Tehsil in the Lyallpur
district of the Punjab Province of British India,
present day Pakistan.
His family members were Hindus and Sikhs; some
had been active in Indian Independence
movements, others had served in Maharaja Ranjit
Singh's army.
His ancestral village was Khatkar Kalan, near the
town of Banga, India in Nawanshahr district (now
renamed Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) of the
Punjab.
Bhagat Singh left home for Kanpur when his
parents tried to get him married, saying that if he
married in slave India, “my bride shall only be
death” and joined Hindustan Socialist Republican
Association. He along with Sukhdev planned to
avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai and plotted to
kill the Superintendent of Police James Scott in
Lahore.
However, in a case of
mistaken identity, John
Saunders, the Assistant
Superintendent of Police
was shot. Although a Sikh
by birth, he shaved his
beard and cut his hair to
avoid being recognized and
arrested for the killing. He
managed to escape from
Lahore to Calcutta.
A year later, he and
Batukeshwar Dutt threw
bombs in the Central
Assembly Hall in Delhi, and
shouted “Inquilab Zindabad!”
He did not resist his arrest at
this point. During
interrogation, the British
came to know about his
involvement in the death of
John Saunders a year earlier.
At the time of his trial, he
didn’t offer any defence ,
rather used the occasion
to propagate the idea of
India’s freedom. His death
sentence was pronounced
on 7 October 1930, which
he heard with defiant
courage.
Last photo of bhagath singh