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English for Academic and Professional
Purposes THE BASICS OF SUMMARIZING Quarter 1 Week 3 Module
Presented by: Ma'am Raya
Learning Competency CS_EN11/12A-EAPP-Ia-c-5: Uses various techniques in summarizing a variety of academic texts. Objectives Determine the purpose of summarizing; Identify the features of summarizing; Apply effective strategies in summarizing; and, Summarize the content of a text. WHAT IS SUMMARIZING? - it is often used to establish the important concepts in a book, book chapter, article, or parts of an article
- it comprises the overall point, valuable
information, or fundamental words and phrases that help you meet your reading STEPS IN SUMMARIZING
1. read and comprehend the text -
unpack lengthy sentences and decode challenging vocabulary 2. identify main ideas and key points - distinguish between essential and nonessential information STEPS IN SUMMARIZING
3. express the information in your
own words
Summarizing a text requires both
comprehension and expression skills SUMMARIZING IS AN IMPORTANT SKILL BECAUSE OF THESE REASONS:
1. it exercises your in-depth
thinking 2. it helps you discern vital and pertinent information; 3. *summarizing it aids your thought requires you to cite your sources organization properly to avoid WHAT IS NOT SUMMARIZING? When you write down:
Word-for-word ideas Summary that has
the same length or The whole thing is longer than the original text Ideas that are not Jumbled and originally unconnected from the main text ideas GUIDELINES IN SUMMARIZING
1. Write in the present
tense. 2. Make sure to include the author, 3. Be concise. the year, and title of the work.
5. Avoid quotations, a 4. Include 2-3 main points
summary is not a of the text or work paraphrase or a direct quote. GUIDELINES IN SUMMARIZING 6. Don't put your own ideas and interpretations into the summary. 8. Read the text and 7. Clarify your purpose understand the meaning. before you read. 9. Select and 10. Annotate key ideas. underline or circle the key ideas. LET’S LOOK AT THIS SAMPLE TEXT:
Incorrect response 1: This text is about
pennies. X This response is too short. X It does not include key LET’S LOOK AT THIS SAMPLE TEXT:
Incorrect response 2: The 1943 copper penny is
worth a lot of money. Copper was hard to get during the war so there aren’t many of them. The 1955 double die penny is worth a lot too. These pennies were stamped twice on accident. X Main idea is not clear. Too much unnecessary stuff. LET’S LOOK AT THIS SAMPLE TEXT:
Correct response: This text is about two very rare and
valuable pennies: the 1943 copper penny and the 1955 double die penny. Includes key information and doesn’t include unnecessary ones. Is a complete sentence. FORMATS IN SUMMARIZING
1. Idea Heading Format - the summarized idea
comes before the citation Example: Bench marking is a useful strategy that has the potential to help public officials improve the performance of local services (Folz, 2004; Ammons, 2001). Once the practice of a particular city is benchmarked, it can be a guidepost and the basis for the other counterparts to improve its own. FORMATS IN SUMMARIZING 2. Author Heading Format - the summarized idea comes after the citation. The author’s name/s is/are connected by an appropriate reporting verb. FORMATS IN SUMMARIZING 3. Date Heading Format - the summarized idea comes after the date when the material was published. Example: On the other hand, active participation of the citizens in development contributes to sound and reasonable government decisions. In their 2004 study on the impact of the participatory development approach, Irvin and Stansbury argue that participants can be valuable to the participants and the government in terms of the process and outcomes of decision making. ENJOY LEARNING, ENGLISHERS!