Research SI Units of Measurement.

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RESEARCH I

The Metric System


Basic Types of Measurement
Length: measures distance between objects

Volume: measures the amount of space


something takes up
Mass: measures the amount of
matter in an object
Other Types of measurement include:

 time

 temperature
 density
 PH
In the English system you
have to remember so many
numbers
12 inches .in.a .foot
3 feet in a yard
5,280 feet in a mile
16 ounces in a pound
4 quarts to a gallon
In the SI System you only have to remember one number.

The SI System is based on the number 10.


Why use the SI System?
The Metric system is
used universally
Scientists use the SI
throughout the science
System worldwide
world. The word "metric"
because:
stems from the base unit
Measurements
of a meter. are easily understood by all
The SI (International System of Units)
scientists
system is the form
Measurements of measurement
are easier to convert than the
typically used by scientists.
English system
Measurement System Comparisons
MEASUREMENT ENGLISH SI SYSTEM
LENGTH Yard / Inch Meter / Centimeter
MASS Ounce / Gram / Kilogram
Pound
VOLUME Quart Liter
TEMPERATURE Fahrenheit Celsius / Kelvin
TIME Second Second
All Measurement systems have standards.
Standards are exact quantities that
everyone agrees to use as a basis of
comparison.
Metric Measurement: Length
Length is the distance between two
points.
 Does not matter if it is width,
height, depth, etc.
All are length measurements.
 The basic unit of length in the SI
System is the
meter.
Metric Measurement:
Mass
Mass is a measurement of the amount of
matter in an object.
 Basic unit of mass is the gram.
 Weight and mass are related, but
NOT the same.
 Weight is the pull of gravity on an
object
 The greater the mass, the larger
the pull of gravity.
Metric Measurement:
Volume

Volume is a measurement of the


amount of space something takes
up.
The basic unit used for volume is
the liter.
Metric Measurement:
Temperature

Temperature is a measure of how hot


or cold an object or body is.
 Temperature is measured with a
thermometer and measured in Celsius
or Kelvin.
 Celsius ranges from 0 (freezing) to 100
(boiling).
The SI System uses the following prefixes:

This system works with


Kilo
any
Hecto SI measurement.
Deca The UNIT becomes
whichever type of
UNIT measurement you are
Deci making. (mass,
volume, or length)
Centi It is the same system
regardless if you are
Milli measuring length,
mass, or volume.
It works for all types of measurement.

If your measuring . . .

Length meter(centigram,
Mass then it is the gram
Volume then
(kilometer,
milligram, it is the liter
decameter,
etc.) etc.)
(deciliter, hectoliter, etc.)

cent gra
i the termmindicates the amount,
The first part of
the second part indicates the type of
measurement.
How does converting units work?
In the metric system if you wanted to know
how many centimeters were in 3 meters,
what would you do?
Kilo Hecto Deca UNIT Deci Centi
Milli 1. Find the unit you have (meters).
2. Find the unit you are changing to
(centimeters).
3. Count the number of units in-between
(2).
4. Move the decimal point that many
spaces, in the same direction you
counted (right).
3 meters =300 centimeters
How does converting units work?
In the metric system if you wanted to know
how many centimeters were in 3 meters,
what would you do?
Kilo Hecto Deca UNIT Deci Centi
Milli 1. Find the unit you have (meters).
2. Find the unit you are changing to
(centimeters).
3. Count the number of units in-between
(2).
4. Move the decimal point that many
spaces, in the same direction you
counted (right).
3 meters =300 centimeters
More Conversions . . .
2,321.0 millimeters to = 2.321
meters meters
521.0 grams to = 5.21
hectograms hectograms
8.5 kiloliters to = 850,000
centiliters centiliters
NOTE: The digits aren’t changing,
the position of the decimal
is.

Kilo Hecto Deca UNIT Deci


Centi Milli
Practice Exercise: Write the answers only in Parts A-D in a 1 whole piece of paper.
Deadline: January 04, 2024
Part D

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