EEE unit-5
EEE unit-5
EEE unit-5
AND
THEIR WORKING
1.INTRODUCTION
5.DISADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC
VECHICLE
Less pollution
Cheaper to maintain
Power Inverter
Controller
Charger
Transmission
DC/DC Converter
Battery
Thermal System
Cooling
Charge Port
Traction Battery Pack
The function of the battery in an electric car is as an electrical energy storage system in the form of
direct-current electricity (DC).
If it gets a signal from the controller, the battery will flow DC electrical energy to the inverter to then
be used to drive the motor. The type of battery used is a rechargeable battery that is arranged in such a
way as to form.
There are various types of electric car batteries. The most widely used is the type of
lithium-ion batteries
Power Inverter:
The inverter functions to change the direct current (DC) on the battery into an alternating current (AC) and
then this alternating current is used by an electric motor
In addition, the inverter on an electric car also has a function to change the AC current when regenerative
braking to DC current and then used to recharge the battery. The type of inverter used in some electric car
models is the bi-directional inverter category
Controller
The main function of the controller is as a regulator of electrical energy from batteries and inverters that will
be distributed to electric motors.
While the controller itself gets the main input from the car pedal (which is set by the driver). This pedal
setting will determine the frequency variation or voltage variation that will enter the motor, and at the same
time determine the cars speed.
In brief, this unit manages the flow of electrical energy delivered by the traction battery, controlling the speed
of the electric traction motor and the torque it produces. This component will determine how electric car
work.
Electric Traction Motor
Because the controller provides electrical power from the traction battery, the electric traction motors will
work turning the transmission and wheels.
Some hybrid electric cars use a type of generator-motor that performs the functions of propulsion and
regeneration. In general, the type of electric motor used is the BLDC (brushless DC) motor.
Charger:
Is a battery charging device. Chargers get electricity from outside sources, such as the utility grid or solar
power plants.
AC electricity is converted into DC electricity and then stored in the battery. There are 2 types of electric car
chargers:
I. Off-board charger: the charger is not located or not installed in the car.
II. On-board charger: the charger is located and installed in the car
Transmission :
The transmission transfers mechanical power from the electric traction motor to drive the wheels .
DC/DC Converter
• This one of electric car parts that to converts higher-voltage DC power from the traction battery
pack to the lower-voltage DC power needed to run vehicle accessories and recharge the auxiliary
battery.
Battery:
In an electric drive vehicle, the auxiliary battery provides electricity to power vehicle
accessories.
Thermal System – Cooling:
• This system maintains a proper operating temperature range of the engine, electric motor, power
electronics, and other components.
Charge Port:
The charge port allows the vehicle to connect to an external power supply in order
Design, Develop, and test the tools, engines, machines, and other mechanical devices used in
electric vehicles. Devices may include components of electric vehicles, or machines used in the
manufacture or repair of these vehicles. These engineers may focus on engines, electric motors, or
other mechanical devices, such as transmissions, drive trains, or steering systems. In addition, they
may get involved in packaging the electronic circuits within the EV as well as supporting design
of its internal cables.
REFERENCES
w w w. o m a z a k i . c o m . https://e-
a m r i t . n i t i . g o v. i n / .
https:// Yo u Tu b e
w w w. i n f o . c o m / s e r p .
Thank You..