Feminists Theory Group 2

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FEMINIST

THEORY
Group 2
Feminism or Feminist
theory
is a range of political movements,
ideologies, and social movements that
share a common goal which is to define
and advance political, economic personal,
and social rights for women.

This includes seeking to establish equal


opportunities for women in education and
employment.
HISTORY
Charles Fourier, a Utopian Socialist and
French philosopher, is credited with
having coined the word "feminisme" in
1837.

Fourier believed that all important jobs


should be open to women on the basis
of skill and aptitude rather than closed
on account of gender. He spoke of
🇫🇷 🇳🇱
HISTORY

words "féminisme" and "féminist"


first appeared in France and the
Netherlands in 1872.

Great Britain in the 1890s, and the


United States in 1910.
FEMINIST
MOVEMENT
The history of the modern
western feminist movements is
divided into three "waves"
Each dealt with different aspects
of the same feminist issues.
First Wave
The first wave comprised women's suffrage
movements of the nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries, promoting women's
right to vote.
Second Wave
The second wave was associated with the ideas
and actions of the women's liberation
movement beginning in the 1960s.
The second wave
campaigned for legal
and social equality for
women
Third Wave
The third wave is a continuation of, and a
reaction to, the perceived failures of second-
wave feminism, beginning in the 1990s
4 Basic Principles in
Feminism
Working to increase equality:

Feminist thought links ideas to


action, insisting we should push for
change toward gender equality and
not just talk about it.
4 Basic Principles in
Feminism
Expanding human choice:
Feminists believe that both men
and women should have the
freedom to their human interests
and talents, even if those interests
and talents conflict with the status
4 Basic Principles in
Feminism
Eliminating gender
stratification:
Feminists oppose laws and
cultural norms that limit
income, educational and job
4 Basic Principles in
Feminism
Ending sexual violence and
promoting sexual freedom:
Feminists feel that women
should have control over their
sexuality and reproduction.
• Liberal Feminism
Types of
Feminism • Social Feminism
There are three
basic forms of • Radical
feminism: Feminism
LIBERAL
FEMINISM
Liberal feminism is an individualistic
form of feminist theory, which focuses
on women's ability to maintain their
equality through their own actions and
choices.
Liberal feminists argue that society
holds the false belief that women are,
by nature, less intellectually and
SOCIAL
FEMINISM
Socialist feminism is a branch of
feminism that focuses upon both
the public and private spheres of a
woman's life and argues that
liberation can only be achieved by
working to end both the economic
and cultural sources of women's
SOCIAL
FEMINISM
Socialist feminism is a two-
pronged theory that broadens
Marxist feminism's argument for
the role of capitalism in the
oppression of women and radical
feminism's theory of the role of
gender and the patriarchy.
RADICAL
FEMINISM
Radical feminism is a
perspective within feminism
that calls for a radical
reordering of society in which
male supremacy is eliminated
in all social and economic
RADICAL
Radical feminists seek
FEMINISM to abolish
patriarchy by challenging existing social
norms and institutions, rather than
through a purely political process.
This includes challenging the notion of
traditional gender roles, opposing the
sexual objectification of women, and
raising public awareness about such
issues as rape and violence against
THANK YOU

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