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Entrepreneurship
DIAROSE C. TAN, LPT
Introduction to Entrepreneurship Businesses are the backbone of the economy. Entrepreneurs play an important role in developing the economy through providing the needed products and services including the solution to the problem of unemployment. Entrepreneurship is encouraged by the economy because it can provide a lot of opportunities for the unemployed people. It will increase per capita income, improve standard of living, increase individual savings, provide revenue to the government in the form of income tax, value added tax, export duties, import duties, and balanced regional development Objectives: 1. Discuss the relevance of the course; 2. Explain the key concepts of common competencies; 3. Explain the core competencies in Entrepreneurship; and 4. Explore job opportunities for Entrepreneurship as a career. Activity 1: Instruction: Read the statements carefully then write True if the statement is correct & write False if you think the statement is not correct. 1. Entrepreneur means “to undertake.” 2. Entrepreneurship is a process of actions of an entrepreneur who is always in search of opportunities. 3. The greatest significance of entrepreneurship is to help identify and develop the managerial capabilities of entrepreneurs. 4. Entrepreneurship will lead to the creation of organizations. 5. Entrepreneurship can improve the life of the entrepreneur only. 6. Coward people will become successful entrepreneurs. 8. Entrepreneurship is not an economic activity. 9. Entrepreneurs are innovative. 10. Profit potential is the compensation of the entrepreneur. 11. An entrepreneur can become a business consultant. 12. An entrepreneur can also be a researcher. 13. An entrepreneur can also become a salesman. 14. Entrepreneurship graduates can become business reporters. 15. The entrepreneur could easily see the results of his efforts. Activity 2: Before we will proceed to our lesson, can you tell me what comes into your mind when you hear the word Entrepreneur? Activity 3: Give at least three (3) names of entrepreneurs that you know, may it be from your locality or within the Philippines. Identify what are their common traits as entrepreneurs. Activity 4: Explain the following questions below about the competencies of entrepreneurs. 1. What characteristics do you think are common among the entrepreneurs that you have listed? 2. Who among the entrepreneurs that you mentioned do you admire the most and why? 3. In your own opinion, what do you need to possess to become a successful entrepreneur? RELEVANCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO AN ORGANIZATION 1. Development of Managerial Capabilities - this means that one of the benefits an entrepreneur gets is to develop his managerial skills. - Entrepreneurs always do the multi-tasking. Since he/she doesnt have many employees, he/she do the work alone and because of this he develops his managerials skills. 2. Creation of Organizations - which means that because of entrepreneurship many organizations will exist. - More entrepreneurs means more organizations to be created 3. Improving Standard of Living - this means that entrepreneurship can lift up the economic status of an individual. - because of so many venture existing addressing the market needs, our standard of living improves (mas dali na lang ang pag process sa mga transactions ug mapagaan ang mga work ky dghan ang ng exist na establishments like remittance centers, tutorial, rent a car/motorcycle, drive thrue, computer shops) 4. Means of Economic Development - this means that not only the life of the entrepreneur is improved but also the society where the business is located. - In a society where more business establishments are available, the lives of people living in this society also improve and develop just like the entrepreneurs or business owners. - Here in Kidapawan City many new businesses existed, that is why many unemployed were employed Concept of Entrepreneurship The word “entrepreneur” was derived from the French verb enterprendre, which means “to undertake.” This is pinpointing to those who “undertake” the risk of enterprise. The enterprise is created by an entrepreneur and the process is called “Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurs are innovators. They are willing to take the risks and generate unique ideas that can provide profitable solutions to the needs of the market and the society. Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship 1. Personality Factors which include: a. Initiative - doing things even before being told. b. Proactive - which means he can classify opportunities and seize it. Seize means to capture, to grasp, to grab c. Problem Solver - which means he can retain good relations with other people. d. Perseverance - meaning he will pursue things to get done regardless of challenges. e. Persuasion - means that he can entice people to buy even if they don’t want to. - naghihikayat, nang-eengnayo f. A Planner - he makes plans before doing things and does not fail to monitor it. - make more plans in case of failure unexpected circumstances you are prepared to do your next plan g. Risk-taker - which means that he is willing to gamble but he will calculate it first. 2. Environmental Factors which include: - political - sometimes politics can have a positive and negative intention in a business/venture - climate - climate condition due to climate change and disasters can destroy a business since they are unstoppable and sometime unpredictable - legal system - all products, and documents should be processed in a legal way to prevent problems - economic and social conditions and market situations - the success of a business venture also depends on the economy, society and the market. - Who are the market? Common Competencies in Entrepreneurship 1. Decisive - an entrepreneur must be firm in making decisions. 2. Communicator - an entrepreneur must have a convincing power. 3. Leader - an entrepreneur must have the charisma to be obeyed by his employees. 4. Opportunity seeker - an entrepreneur must have the ability to be the first to see business chances. 5. Proactive – an entrepreneur can control a situation by making things happen or by preparing for possible future problems. 6. Risk Taker – an entrepreneur has the courage to pursue business ideas. 7. Innovative - the entrepreneur has big business ideas and he does not stop improving and thinking of new worthwhile ideas for his business. Core Competencies in Entrepreneurship 1. Economic and Dynamic Activity - Entrepreneurship is an economic activity because it involves the creation and operation of an enterprise with a view to creating value or wealth by ensuring optimum utilization of limited resources. 2. Innovative – The entrepreneur constantly looks for new ideas, thus he needs to be creative. 3. Profit Potential - The entrepreneur can be compensated by his profit coming from the operation. 4. Risk bearing – The entrepreneur needs to gamble but wise enough to offset the risk. Types of Entrepreneurs 1. Innovative Entrepreneurs - They are those who always make new things by thinking of new ideas. They have the ability to think newer, better and more economical ideas. 2. Imitating Entrepreneurs - They are those who don’t create new things but only follow the ideas of other entrepreneurs. 3. Fabian Entrepreneurs - They are skeptical about changes to be made in the organization. They don’t initiate but follow only after they are satisfied. 4. Drone Entrepreneurs - They are those who live on the labor of others. They are die-hard conservatives even ready to suffer the loss of business. 5. Social Entrepreneurs - They are those who initiate changes and drive social innovation and transformation in the various fields such as education, health, human rights, environment and enterprise development Entrepreneurship is not just about selling the products, providing services and making a profit. A graduate of Entrepreneursip has also many career opportunities.
What are these career opportunities?
Career Opportunities of Entrepreneurship 1. Business Consultant - with the expertise of in the field of entrepreneurship, he can be a very good source of advices to other entrepreneurs and would be business men. 2. Teacher - a graduate of an entrepreneurship can use his knowledge in teaching. 3. Researcher - the entrepreneur can be employed as a researcher by an enterprise. 4. Sales - the entrepreneurship graduate can apply as a salesman. 5. Business Reporter - the entrepreneur being expert in the field, can be employed as a business reporter. What is Entrepreneurship? • Is a proactive process of developing a business venture to make a profit. • Proactive - active through action, and commitment, not just active through mindset • It involves seeking opportunities for market, establishing and operating a business out of the opportunity, and assessing its risk and rewards through close monitoring of the operations. • With this definition, being an entrepreneur may seem difficult, but it can be rewarding if the enterprise flourishes. Risks: - Walking away from security and career path - Taking yourself and your family into an unfamiliar storm of stress and uncertainty - Risk of miscalculated opportunity, or your own internal resources as you plunge into a new venture - Competition - Working long hours - High level of stress - Potential loss of income Rewards: Being your own boss Doing something you enjoy Having opportunity to be creative • Entrepreneurial activities today have become very important and are keys to economic development. • Growth, industrial development, including employment generation, depend upon entrepreneurial behavior of the country. What is the Difference Between Entrepreneur and Businessman? An entrepreneur is an individual having an exclusive idea to establish a new venture. A businessman is an individual who establishes a business with an old business idea. • An entrepreneur is successful if the business that he or she envisioned has materialized into a thriving industry with regular customers and financial gain. • He/she either decides to maintain his/her business or expand. This eventually reflects on the society and the economy as a whole.