Group 4 Paintings and Calligraphy

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EAST ASIAN ARTS

PAINTINGS AND
CALLIGRAPHY
ARTS 8 – LESSON 2
2ND QUARTER
Did you know that painting
started from prehistoric
men?
EARLY PAINTINGS
Prehistoric Men
Used:

RED OCHRE BLACK PIGMENT


EARLY PAINTINGS

• Often showed hunting scenes of man chasing various


animals.
EARLY PAINTINGS

• Were drawn on the walls of caves, blocks of stones


etc.
• Some are found in China.
EASTERN PAINTINGS

• The history of
Eastern
painting is as
old as the
civilization of
China.

“SPRING OUTING OF THE TANG COURT”


What are the
Painting Subjects
of East Asian
countries?
JAPAN

PAINTING SUBJECTS:
• Scenes from
everyday life.
• Narrative scenes
crowded with figures
and details.
CHINA
PAINTING SUBJECTS:
• Flowers and birds
landscapes
• Palaces and temples
• Human figures
• Animals
• Bamboos and stones
KOREA PAINTING SUBJECTS:
• Landscape paintings
• Minhawa (the
traditional folk painting
• Four gracious plants
(plum blossoms,
orchids or wild orchids,
chrysanthemums, and
bamboo)
• Bamboo
• portraits
Important Aspects in East Asian Painting
Landscape painting.
• Was regarded as the highest form of
Chinese painting.
Three concepts of Chinese arts:
a. Heaven
b. Earth
c. Humankind (Yin – Yang)
Light/Bright/Sun
Strong/Assertive
Dry/Hot/ Fire
Male
Positive Charge
Heaven
Dark/Moon Spring & Summer
Recessive
Nurturing
Damp/Cool/Water
Female
Negative Charge
Earth
Autumn & Winter
Important Aspects in East Asian Painting
• Silk was often used as the medium
to paint upon but it was quite
expensive.
• Cai Lun invented paper in the 1st
century A.D.
• The invention of paper provided not only a cheap and
widespread medium for writing, but painting became more
economical.
Toah Shutou
Korea
Sansui-
zu
Sesshu
(Winter
Landscape Japan)
Important Aspects in East Asian Painting

• The ideologies of Confucianism, Daoism


and Buddhism played important roles in
East Asian art.
• Chinese art expresses the human
understanding of the relationship between
nature and humans.
Shen Zhou (Poet on Mountain) China
Important Aspects in East Asian Painting
• The history of Korean painting dates to
108 C.E., when it appears as an
independent form.
• It is said that until the Joseon Dynasty the
primary influence of Korean paintings
were Chinese paintings.
• Mountains and water are important
features in Korean landscape painting
because it is a site for building temples
Important Aspects in East Asian Painting

Landscape painting
• Represents both a portrayal of nature
itself and a codified illustration of the
human view of nature and the world.
CALLIGRAPHY
Painting is closely related to
calligraphy among Chinese
people. What is calligraphy?
To the Chinese,
Calligraphy is the
art of beautiful
handwriting.
• In calligraphy,
the popular
materials which
paintings made
are paper and
silk.
• Poets write their
calligraphy on
their paintings.
• Paintings can be
mounted on
scrolls, such as
hanging or hand
scrolls, album
sheets, walls,
lacquerware,
folding screens
and other
• The earliest known Chinese logographs
(ancient writing symbols) are engraved on
the shoulder bone of large animals and on
tortoise shells.
• Jiaguwen (shell-and-bone script). The script
found on these objects.
• Cangjie – is the legendary inventor of Chinese
writing.
• Got his ideas from observing animals
footprints and bird’s claw mark on the sand
as well as other natural phenomena.
EXAMPLE OF JAPANESE CHARACTERS
EXAMPLE OF JAPANESE CHARACTERS
EXAMPLE OF CHINESE CHARACTERS
EXAMPLE OF CHINESE CHARACTERS
FIN

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