PROJECT PRESENTATION
ON
RADAR BASED SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
Department Of Information Technology
Faculty of Government Girls Polytechnic ,Lucknow
Presented By- Under Guidance of
Kanishka Singh (E21208035600011) Dr. Priyanka Dwivedi &
Sonal Sharma (E21208035600001) Mrs. Supriya Agrahari
Riya Agrahari (E21208035600003)
Archana (E21208035600038)
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Introduction
• Working Principle
• Working Model
• Arduino Overview
• Ultrasonic Sensor
• Servo Motor
• Block Diagram
• Circuit Diagram
• Programming the Arduino
• Data Processing and Interpretation
• Applications of Radar Based Systems
• Challenges and Limitations
• Future Trends in Radar Technology
• References
Introduction :
A radar system is a mixture of a transmitter and
a receiver. The transmitter generates and
emits radio waves, even as the receiver detects
echoes produced while those waves come upon
gadgets.
By studying the time postpone among wave
transmission and echo reception, a radar
machine can determine the variety, attitude, and
speed of gadgets, making it an essential device
for tracking and identifying numerous
objectives.
Working Principles :
The principle of a radar-based system involves the
transmission and reception of radio waves to detect
objects and measure their distance. Here's a concise
explanation:
•Transmission: Radar system emits radio waves from a
transmitter in short pulses.
•Propagation: Radio waves travel through the air until
they hit an object.
•Reflection: Waves are reflected back towards the radar
system upon encountering an object.
•Reception: The radar's receiver captures the reflected
waves.
•Processing: Time delay between transmission and
reception is measured to calculate distance.
•Display: Processed data is visually displayed, showing
the position and sometimes the speed of the object.
Working Model:
Arduino Overview:
The Arduino Uno is one of the most popular and widely used
microcontroller boards in the Arduino family. It is designed
to be easy to use for beginners while offering enough
flexibility for advanced users.
•Microcontroller: ATmega328P.
•Operating Voltage: 5V.
•Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V.
•Digital I/O Pins: 14 pins
•Analog Input Pins: 6.
•Flash Memory: 32 KB (ATmega328P).
•SRAM: 2 KB (ATmega328P).
•EEPROM: 1 KB (ATmega328P).
•Clock Speed: 16 MHz.
Ultrasonic Sensor:
An ultrasonic sensor is a device that uses ultrasonic
sound waves to measure the distance to an object. It
emits sound waves at a frequency higher than the
human ear can hear and calculates the time taken for
the sound waves to bounce back.
•Range: Typically from 2 cm to 400 cm.
•Accuracy: Can measure distances with an accuracy of ±3
mm.
•Operating Voltage: Commonly 5V.
•Frequency: Usually around 40 kHz
Servo Motors :
A servo motor is a rotary actuator or linear actuator
that allows for precise control of angular or linear
position, velocity, and acceleration.
•Control: Operates through a control signal (PWM – Pulse Width
Modulation).
•Precision: Can position an object accurately within a range of
motion.
•Speed: Provides high torque at high speed.
•Feedback: Uses a potentiometer or encoder for feedback to
achieve precise control
Block Diagram:
Circuit Diagram :
Programming the Arduino
The Arduino IDE provides a user-friendly
environment for writing and uploading code.
Code examples for radar applications often
include libraries for signal processing.
Implementing the right algorithms is vital for
accurately interpreting radar data.
Data Processing and Interpretation
The data received from the radar module needs
to be processed to identify objects.
Algorithms can be developed to filter noise and
enhance detection accuracy.
Visualization techniques can be employed to
display data in a meaningful way.
Applications of Radar Based Systems
Radar-based systems have versatile applications
in security, automotive, and robotics.
They can be used for obstacle detection, speed
measurement, and environmental monitoring.
The growing interest in autonomous systems
has increased the demand for radar technology.
Challenges and Limitations
Radar systems face challenges such as signal
interference and environmental factors.
The complexity of data processing can lead to
increased computational requirements.
Understanding these limitations is crucial for
optimizing radar system performance.
Future Trends in Radar Technology
Advancements in radar technology are paving
the way for new applications in smart cities.
The integration of AI in radar systems enhances
object detection and decision-making.
Ongoing research is focused on improving radar
accuracy and reducing costs.
References
"Radar Systems and Their Applications," IEEE
Journals, 2023.
"Arduino: A Comprehensive Guide," Arduino
Official Documentation, 2023.
"The Future of Radar Technology," Journal of
Electronics and Communication, 2023.
THANK YOU !!
