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    下册-Unit 1 第3课时 单元语法讲解

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    下册-Unit 1 第3课时 单元语法讲解

    Uploaded by

    Charleshu
    13 views19 pages

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    13 views19 pages

    下册-Unit 1 第3课时 单元语法讲解

    Uploaded by

    Charleshu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Unit 1 Great explorations

    第 3 课时 单元语法讲解
    栏目导航

    巩固习题
    结果 状语
    （ 1） 结 果 状 语 从 句 （ Adverbial Clauses of Result）
    本 单 元 重 点 讲 解 so/such…that 从 句 ， 请 先 看 下 面 的 句 子 ：
    Zheng He’s travels were so important that they are still studied today.
    郑和的探险之旅是如此的重要以至于现在仍具研究价值。
    Zheng He worked so hard that in a few years he built a great fleet of ships.
    郑和如此勤奋以至于在几年内就建起了精良的船队。
    His voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him.
    他的航行取得了如此巨大的成就以至于后人仍铭记他。
    上 面 提 到 的 结 果 状 语 从 句 中 ， so 与 such 的 区 别 如 下 ：
    so 修 饰 形 容 词 或 副 词 ；such 修 饰 名 词 ；修 饰 的 部 分 含 “多 少 ”的 四 个 词 ，many、much、
    little、 few， 则 用 so。
    （ 2） too…（ for sb.） to do： 此 结 构 too 后 面 跟 形 容 词 或 副 词 ， to 为 小 品 词 ， 后 面
    跟动 词原 形。 例如 ：
    The ants are too tiny to see clearly. 蚂 蚁 太 小 ， 看 不 清 他 们 。
    The problem is too difficult for Sara to solve. 问 题 太 难 ， 萨 拉 解 决 不 了 。
    （ 3） adj./adv. enough（ for sb.） to do： 此 结 构 中 to do 在 句 中 表 结 果 ， 充 当 状 语 。
    例如 ：
    Simon is tall enough to reach the book. 西 蒙 够 高 ， 能 够 得 着 书 本 。
    The problem is not easy enough for Sara to solve. 问 题 太 难 ， 萨 拉 解 决 不 了 。
    有时 ，上 述的三 种结构 可相 互替换 。例 如：
    小女孩还没到上小学的年龄。
    The girl is so young that she can’t go to primary school.
    =The girl is too young to go to primary school.
    =The girl is not old enough to go to primary school.
    巩固习题

    一 、 选 择 填 空 。
    （ C ） 1． —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
    —Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
    A． as if B． even though
    C． as long as D． as far as
    （ C ） 2． ______American people and British people speak the same language, their
    cultures are quite different.
    A． Since B． If
    C． Although D． Because
    （ A ） 3． We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.
    A． will go; doesn’t
    B． will go; won’t
    C． go; doesn’t
    D． go; won’t
    （ A ）4．Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away
    on business.
    A． are B． were
    C． will be D． have been
    （ A ） 5． —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
    — Only when she ______ copying this report.
    A． finishes B． finish
    C． finished D． will finish
    （ A ） 6． —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
    —Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.
    A． starts B． started
    C． will start D． is starting
    （ B ） 7． Unless the weather______, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
    A． improve B． improves
    C． improved D． will improve
    （ B ） 8． —I wonder when he ______ in Harvard University.
    —He will email you as soon as he _______there.
    A． arrive; will get
    B． will arrive; gets
    C． will arrive; will get
    D． arrive; gets
    （ C ） 9． Tina is _______ nervous _______ she can’t say a word.
    A． such; that B． too; to
    C． so; that D． enough; to
    （ C ） 10． _______ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
    A． Because B． Although
    C． When D． Unless
    二 、 用 so、 such、 such a（ n） 填 空 。
    such an honest girl
    1． _________ so beautiful
    2． ___
    such fine weather
    3． ______ such a car
    4． ________
    so beautiful a flower
    5． ____ so quickly
    6． ____
    such books
    7． _____ such friendly boys
    8． ______
    so few friends
    9． ____ so many
    10． ____
    such good news
    11． ______ so much
    12． ____
    so much water
    13． ___ so little
    14． ___
    so little money
    15． ___ 16． such a little girl
    ______
    三 、 根 据 汉 语 意 思 ， 完 成 句 子 ， 每 空 一 词 。
    1． My father is so busy that he often forgets rest or meals.

    2． I usually watch TV in the evening unless I have to study for an exam.

    3． He must be ill because he looks so pale.

    4． You will catch a cold if you don’t put on more clothes.

    5． Although he was a child, he knew a lot.


    6． 那 个 男 子 很 壮 ， 能 举 起 这 个 重 箱 子 。
    That boy is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
    That boy is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
    That is such a strong boy that he can lift the heavy box.
    7． 这 个 女 孩 不 够 壮 ， 举 不 起 来 这 个 重 箱 子 。
    This girl is too weak to lift the heavy box.
    This girl is so weak that she can’t lift the heavy box.
    This girl is not strong enough to lift the heavy box.
    This is such a weak girl that she can’t lift the heavy box.
    四、语 法填 空。
    阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 文 章 大 意 用 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 （ 未 提 供 单 词 的 ， 限填
    一 词 ）， 使 文 章 意 思 完 整 、 正 确 。
    Marco Polo, born in Italy, was a world-famous traveller and businessman. In 1271,
    1 the age of 17, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and
    didn’t return home 2 it was 1295． When Polo 3 （ final） returned to Italy,
    there was a war and he 4 （ catch）．While he was in prison, he told some of his 5
    （ story） of his travels to another man there. This man wrote 6 （ they） down in a
    book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the 7 （ interest） descriptions of
    Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well-known in Europe.
    Marco Polo was 8 only foreigner that had been through the Silk Road, the
    Maritime Silk Road and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal（ 京 杭 大 运 河 ） 700 years ago.
    He was also the first person to open China’s door to the 9 （ west） world for
    economic, political and cultural exchanges. Marco Polo spent 17 years in China. Over the
    years, in Yangzhou he served as a local governmental official—Chief of Yangzhou Lu
    Zongguanfu for three years（ 1282~1285）．
    In 1324, Marco Polo died. His last words 10 （ be） :“ I did not tell half of what
    I saw.”
    at
    1． ___ until
    2． _____ finally
    3． _______
    was caught
    4． ___________ stories
    5． _______ them
    6． ______
    interesting
    7． __________ the
    8． _____ Western
    9． _________
    were
    10． ______

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