WEEK 1

QUARTER
2
WEEK 1
Thought for the Day!
“If they respect you, respect them.
If they disrespect you, still respect
them. Do not allow the actions of
others decrease your good
manners, because you represent
yourself, not others.”
SPELLING
1. Endeavor 6. Escalator
2. Envious 7. Excessive
3. Epidemic 8. Existence
4. Equilibrium 9. Extremity
5. Erroneous 10. Extricate
LITERATU
RE
LITERATU
- the term
RE derives from Latin -
literatura/litteratura, "learning, writing,
grammar," originally "writing formed
with letters," from litera/littera, "letter.“
In spite of this, the term has also been
applied to spoken or sung texts.
LITERATU
- any collection
RE of written work, but it is
also used more narrowly for writings
specifically considered to be an art
form, especially novels, plays,
and poems. It includes both print
and digital writing.
#3Videos
“Life gets even
harder for people
who do not dream of
making it a little
better.”
True or False
Instructions: Read the following statements from
the text.
1. The story begins in the

small town of Luzon.
True or False
the text.
1. The story begins in the

small town of Luzon.
TRUE
True or False
the text.
2. The rich family usually stood by
the poor man’s house to smell the
delicious food.
True or False
the text.
2. The rich family usually stood by
the poor man’s house to smell the
delicious food.
FALSE
True or False
the text.
3. The farmer’s/poor man’s

family paid the judge for them
to win the case.
True or False
the text.
3. The farmer’s/poor man’s

family paid the judge for them
to win the case.
FALSE
True or False
the text.
4. The rich man condemned

the poor man’s family for
stealing the ‘spirit’ of their
wealth.
True or False
the text.
4. The rich man condemned

the poor man’s family for
stealing the ‘spirit’ of their
wealth.
TRUE
True or False
the text.
5. The judge favored the

accusation of the rich man.
True or False
the text.
5. The judge favored the

accusation of the rich man.
FALSE
“You will never be good
enough for everybody,
but you will always be
good enough for
someone who really
appreciates you.”
SPELLING
1. Endeavor 6. Escalator
2. Envious 7. Excessive
3. Epidemic 8. Existence
4. Equilibrium 9. Extremity
5. Erroneous 10. Extricate
Structural
Context in
Reading, Plot,
Character and
Characterization
SHORT STORY
- falls under the first general
category of literature –
fiction.
- It is characterized by a
limited number of
characters, a restricted
setting, and a narrow range
ELEMENTS OF A SHORT STORY
- Plot
- Setting
- Character
- Characterization
- Conflict
- Point of View (POV)
Plot - the arrangement
or structure of the
events or actions in a
story. It is said to be
the skeleton of the
story.
● Character - a person,
or sometimes even an
animal, who takes part in
the action of a short
story or other literary
work.
Types of
Characters
1.Protagonist
-the main/leading
character of the story who
makes key decisions that
affect the plot of the story.
Types of
Characters
2. Antagonist
-the character who
opposes or conflicts
with the main
character.
Types of
CharactersCharacter
3. Dynamic/Round
They are the characters in the
story who change, accept
changes, act, and view the
changes as part of their role as
human beings.
Types of
Characters
4. Flat/Static Character
They are the
characters that do not
change.
Types of
5. Characters
Stock/Stereotype
Character
Flat characters may either
be stock or stereotype
characters.
Characterization
-the process by which
the writer reveals the
personality of a
character.
Types of Characterization
1. Direct Characterization
The author explicitly tells the
readers what they want us to
know about the character by
clearly stating details about
him/her.
Types of Characterization
1. Indirect
Characterization
The author shows who the
character is through their
speech, thoughts,
motivations, actions, and
• STEAL
Analyzing the characters’
Speech, Thoughts, Effect
on others toward the
character, Actions, Look as
a method in Indirect
characterization.
Instructions: Identify what is referred to by
the following statements.
1. This literary element
refers to the
arrangement of the
events or actions in the
story.
2. It is the
where and the
when of the
story.
3. The main
idea of a story.
4. This part of the story
introduces the setting,
characters, and other
basics that are to be
known by the readers.
5. It refers to the
ending of the story
where the loose
ends are tied up.
is sometimes called the
inciting incident, which
begins the major
conflict.
7. This is the
greatest tension or
the turning point
of the story.
8. A type of characterization
in which the author shows
who the character is through
their speech, thoughts,
interactions with others.
9. A type of
character that
develops and
changes during the
events in the story.
10. This type of
character is referred
to as one who
conflicts with the
main character.
Let’s Check
Your
Answers!
refers to the
arrangement of the
story.
refers to the
arrangement of the
story.Plot
2. It is the
where and the
when of the
story.
2. It is the
where and the
when of the
story.
Setting
3. The main
idea of a story.
3. The main
idea of a story.
Theme
Exposition
5. It refers to the
ending of the story
where the loose
ends are tied up.
5. It refers to the
ending of the story
where the loose
ends are tied up.
Resolution
begins the major
conflict.
begins the major
Rising
conflict.
Action
7. This is the
greatest tension or
the turning point
of the story.
7. This is the
greatest tension or
the turning point
of the story.
Climax
Indirect
Characterization
9. A type of
character that
develops and
changes during the
9. A type of
character that
develops and
changes during the
Dynamic/Round
Character
10. This type of
to as one who
conflicts with the
main character.
10. This type of
to as one who
conflicts with the
main character.
Antagonist

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QUARTER

1. The story begins in the

1. The story begins in the

3. The farmer’s/poor man’s

3. The farmer’s/poor man’s

4. The rich man condemned

4. The rich man condemned

5. The judge favored the

5. The judge favored the

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