Develop a ML Model Based Solution To

Refine CAPTCHA

Presented by:
Akshatra Gupta (2204500100012)
Ashish Gangwar (2204500100026)
Arun Trigunayat (220450010012)
B.Tech. (IV Sem C.S.E)
 CONTENT

• Introduction
• Project Motivation
• Objective
• Problem Statement
• Tools and Technology
• Applications
• Methodology
• Conclusion
• References
 INTRODUCTION

• Definition of CAPTCHA: Introduce CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell
Computers and Humans Apart) and its purpose in distinguishing human users from automated bots.

• Emergence of Machine Learning: Briefly explain how advancements in machine learning (ML) can
be leveraged to improve CAPTCHA systems by making them more robust and user-friendly.

• Importance of CAPTCHA: Highlight its significance in enhancing online security, preventing spam,
and protecting sensitive data across various applications.

• Challenges with Traditional CAPTCHAs: Discuss common issues with traditional CAPTCHA
systems, such as user frustration, accessibility concerns, and the ease with which advanced bots can
bypass them.
 PROJECT MOTIVATION
The motivation behind this project stems from the increasing sophistication of automated attacks and
the shortcomings of traditional CAPTCHA systems, which often frustrate users and pose
accessibility challenges.
• Increasing Cyber Threats: Highlight the rising sophistication of automated attacks and the need
for more secure CAPTCHA systems to protect online platforms from bots and malicious activities.
• User Experience Issues: Address the frustration users often feel with traditional CAPTCHAs,
which can lead to abandoned transactions or website visits, impacting overall user engagement and
satisfaction.
• Accessibility Concerns: Emphasize the importance of making online security measures inclusive.
Traditional CAPTCHAs can pose significant challenges for users with disabilities, necessitating
the development of more accessible alternatives.
• Advancements in Machine Learning: Point out how recent advancements in ML algorithms and
techniques can be utilized to create smarter, adaptive CAPTCHA systems that evolve based on
user interactions.
 OBJECTIVE

• To create a system that generates CAPTCHA challenges tailored to user behavior and performance
metrics.
• To improve the overall user experience by developing CAPTCHAs that are more intuitive and less
intrusive
• To ensure that the refined CAPTCHA system is accessible to all users
• To develop a feedback mechanism that allows the machine learning model to continuously learn
and adapt from user interactions.
• To ensure that the refined CAPTCHA model is scalable and can be easily integrated into existing
online platforms.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• A comprehensive problem statement for a ML model based soltion to refine CAPTCHA might be
as follows:

“The factor which excited us for developing a machine learning-based CAPTCHA refinement model
lies in the intersection of security, user experience, and accessibility. By addressing these critical
concerns, the project aspires to create a CAPTCHA system that not only safeguards online
interactions but also enriches the user experience for all. The goal is to redefine how CAPTCHA is
perceived and implemented, making it a positive aspect of online security rather than a hurdle for
users. Through innovative design and intelligent adaptation, we can pave the way for a more secure
and inclusive digital landscape”.
 TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY

The following tools and technologies can be used for developiong a ML model based solution to
refine CAPTCHA:

• Python: The primary programming language for implementing machine learning algorithms, data
processing, and system integration.
• Machine Learning Frameworks: Use the framework to gather and preprocess data from user
interactions with existing CAPTCHA systems.
• Frontend Technologies:
o HTML/CSS/JavaScript: Standard web technologies for designing and implementing user
interfaces. JavaScript frameworks (e.g., React or Vue.js) may be used to create dynamic and
responsive CAPTCHA interfaces that enhance user experience.
 APPLICATIONS

It can be use many applications such like, they are following as below:
• E-Commerce Websites: Enhanced CAPTCHA systems can help protect e-commerce platforms
from bot-driven fraud, such as account creation, product scraping, and payment fraud.
• Social Media Platforms: Machine learning-enhanced CAPTCHAs can be employed to verify
new user accounts, preventing spam accounts and ensuring authentic engagement on social media
platforms.
• Online Banking and Financial Services: Financial institutions can utilize refined CAPTCHAs as
an added layer of security for online transactions and account access. By ensuring that only
humans can access sensitive areas, these systems can help prevent unauthorized access and fraud.
• Educational Platforms: Online education platforms can implement adaptive CAPTCHA systems
to maintain academic integrity during assessments.
• Government Services: Government websites that provide services such as tax filing, benefits
applications, and citizen engagement can benefit from enhanced CAPTCHA systems.
• Healthcare Portals: Online healthcare platforms can use refined CAPTCHAs to safeguard patient
information and sensitive health records. By preventing bots from accessing these portals, the
system helps maintain privacy and data integrity.
 METHODOLOGY
• User Interaction Data: Gather a diverse dataset of user interactions with various CAPTCHA types. This will
include successful and unsuccessful attempts, response times, and user demographics.
• Feature Engineering: Extract relevant features from the data, such as the type of CAPTCHA used, difficulty
level, and user characteristics. This step is crucial for training effective machine learning models.
• Cleaning and Normalization: Use tools like Pandas to clean and preprocess the collected data. This includes
handling missing values, normalizing response times, and categorizing user responses.
• Training and Validation: Split the dataset into training and testing subsets. Train the model using the training
data and validate its performance on the test set, tuning hyperparameters to optimize accuracy and reduce
overfitting.
• Real-Time Adjustment: Implement an adaptive mechanism that modifies CAPTCHA challenges based on user
performance metrics in real time.
• Multi-Format CAPTCHAs: Create a range of CAPTCHA formats (text, image, audio) and assess their
effectiveness in different scenarios, ensuring diversity in challenge types to keep users engaged.
 CONCLUSION
• The development of a machine learning-based model to refine CAPTCHA systems represents a
significant advancement in balancing security, user experience, and accessibility in digital
interactions. As the landscape of online threats continues to evolve, traditional CAPTCHA
methods often fall short in effectively distinguishing between human users and increasingly
sophisticated bots. This project addresses these challenges by leveraging machine learning
algorithms that adaptively generate CAPTCHA challenges based on user behavior and feedback.
By creating a more dynamic system, we can enhance the security of online platforms while
simultaneously reducing user frustration.
• One of the most compelling aspects of this project is its commitment to inclusivity. Traditional
CAPTCHA systems can be barriers for users with disabilities, leading to exclusion from essential
online services. By focusing on adaptive and multi-format CAPTCHA designs, this project seeks
to ensure that all users, regardless of ability, can engage with online platforms without facing
unnecessary hurdles. This approach aligns with modern web accessibility standards, fostering an
inclusive digital environment that benefits everyone.
 REFERENCES

 Zahra Nouri and Mahdi Rezaei, Deep-CAPTCHA: a deep learning based CAPTCHA solver for
vulnerability assessment, June 2020, https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deep-captcha-a-deep-learning-based-
captcha.
 Geetika Garg and Chris Pollett, Neural network CAPTCHA crackers, January 2017,
https://https://ieeexplore.ieee.org.
 K. Greff, R. K. Srivastava, J. Koutník, B. R. Steunebrink and J. Schmid-huber, "LSTM: A Search Space
Odyssey The Computing Research Repository, 2015, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org.
 Gregory Conte, Image Recognition CAPTCHAs ,2014
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326047891_A_CAPTCHA_recognition_technology_based_on_de
ep_learning.
 S. Haykin, 2009, "Neural Networks and Learning Machines." Prentice Hall.
 D. Bishop, 2006, "Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning." Springer.
THANK YOU