Pollutants in the Environment Detailed

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Pollutants in the Environment

Understanding Air, Water, and Land


Pollution
Introduction to Environmental
Pollution
• Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful
substances or products into the environment.
It affects air, water, and land, leading to
adverse effects on ecosystems, human health,
and climate.
Air Pollution
• 1. Causes:
• - Vehicle emissions
• - Industrial discharge
• - Burning fossil fuels

• 2. Major Pollutants:
• - Carbon dioxide (CO2)
• - Methane (CH4)
• - Particulate Matter (PM)
Water Pollution
• 1. Causes:
• - Industrial discharge
• - Agricultural runoff
• - Plastic waste and oil spills

• 2. Major Pollutants:
• - Chemicals and heavy metals
• - Pathogens
• - Organic waste
Land Pollution
• 1. Causes:
• - Excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers
• - Improper waste disposal
• - Deforestation and mining

• 2. Major Pollutants:
• - Solid waste
• - Hazardous chemicals
• - E-waste
Solutions and Prevention
• 1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle:
• - Minimize waste generation
• - Promote sustainable practices

• 2. Clean Energy and Technology:


• - Adopt renewable energy sources
• - Improve industrial processes

• 3. Policy and Awareness:


Conclusion
• Environmental pollution poses significant risks
to ecosystems, health, and the planet.
Collective efforts and sustainable practices are
essential to mitigate pollution and preserve
our environment for future generations.

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