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HALAL:
Basic Principles and
Fundamentals Lectures from: Philippine Trade Training Center What is HALAL? Halal is a general terminology in Arabic Language which means allowed, lawful, or permissible under the Shari’ah Law (Islamic Law). The following are considered HALAL Food: 1. All unprocessed plant materials a. Fruits b. Vegetables c. Seaweeds 2.All aquatic/marine animals a. Fish b. Squid c. Shrimp, etc 3. All Halal-Certifiable animals that has undergone Islamic slaughter proceedings such as: a. Bovine Animals (grass eating animals) Cows Goats Buffalo Sheep b. Poultry animals Chicken Turkeys Ducks Geese, etc What is HARAM? Haram is an Arabic word which means unlawful and forbidden under the Shari’ah Law (Islamic Law). The following is considered HARAM: 1. Pig, dog, and their derivatives 2. Substances harmful to health 3. Carnivorous animals 4. Animals with tusks, claws, fangs or protruding canine teeth such as monkeys, bears, lions, elephants, etc. 5. Amphibians such as frogs, crocodiles, turtles, seals, etc. 6. Birds with prey with talons such as owls, eagles, vultures, etc. 7. Undesirable or dirty creatures such as worms, flies, cockroaches, rats, centipedes, and other similar creatures. 8. Animals that died by headlong fall, strangulation, natural causes (carrion), or attacked by other animals 9. Animals not slaughtered in Islamic way 10. Blood and its derivatives 11. Substances derived from the human body 12. Intoxicants, Toxic and narcotics 13. Interest (financial) 14. Gambling What is MASHBOOH? • An Arabic terminology which means doubtful or suspicious. • Products or services that it could be considered as mashbooh are generally all processed products or services that do not have HALAL Certification issued by a competent Halal Certification body. Some Misconceptions on Halal Certification: 1. That Halal certified products are only for Muslims; 2. That when the non-Muslims eat Halal, they will become Muslims; 3. Income of Halal establishments are used to fund terrorism; 4. That absence of pork and alcohol = Halal; 5. That Halal food can only be produced by Muslims; 6. That Halal foods are always spicy, curry, middle-eastern; 7. That chicken and beef are automatically Halal; 8. Some products with Arabic labeling were misinterpreted as Halal. Why is PORK Prohibited? 1.Religious Aspect 2.Scientific Point of View Why is PORK Prohibited? 1.Religious Aspect a. Biblical point of view Leviticus, Chapter 11:7 “And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be cloven-footed, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.” Deuteronomy, Chapter 14:8 “And the swine, though he divide the hoof, yet he cheweth not the cud; it is unclean to you; ye shall not eat their flesh, nor touch their dead carcass.” Why is PORK Prohibited? 1.Religious Aspect b. Qur’anic point of view Chapter 16:115 “Allah has forbidden you only what dies of itself (carrion) and blood and the flesh of swine and that over which any other name than that of Allah has been invoked; but whoever is driven into (it), not desiring nor exceeding the limit, then surely Allah is forgiving merciful.” Why is PORK Prohibited? 2. Scientific Point of View a. Selection of Food b. Nature of a Pig The pig is naturally lazy and indulgent in sex. It dislikes sunlight and lacks the spirit and no will to fight. The older it grows, the lazier it gets. It eats almost anything, be it feces or anything dirty. It prefers dirty places to clean ones. It eats and sleeps only and hates moving around. It is the most avaricious of all domestic animals. Amongst all animals, the pig is the greatest cradle of harmful germs. Pork also serves as a carrier of diseases to mankind. It is the reason that it is not suitable for consumption. Why is PORK Prohibited? The following list show germs or parasites that are found in the pork and the various diseases caused by them. Fasciolopsis Buski Remain long time in the pig’s small intestines Round worms Known as the “travelling worm” because it reaches all organs in the human body Hook worms Enter the human body by piercing skin or through any wound Why is PORK Prohibited? Paragonimus Parasites that live in the lungs of the pigs Clonorchis Sinensis Is a sucking worm which inhabits the bile passage of pig’s liver common to people who come in close contact to pigs Giganthorinchus Gigas Found in the pig’s intestine Metastrongylus Apri Worms found in the lungs of pigs Why is PORK Prohibited? Swine Erysepilas Found in skin of pigs; always ready to pierce skin of anyone in close contact with pigs through handling Tubercle Bacilis Common parasites in pigs Taenia Solium Pork tape worm Cysticercus Comes from human exreta (which pigs eat) , it then travels to pigs muscle and thrives there Why is PORK Prohibited? Trichinella Spiratis Only pigs and rats have this kind of worm; not visible under the microscope Variola Suilla Swine virus is one of the filter passing viruses HALAL FOOD CHAIN SHUKRAN