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    Math7-W1L2

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    Math7-W1L2

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    leoginejane2011
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    7 views44 pages

    Math7-W1L2

    Uploaded by

    leoginejane2011

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Mathematics - Grade 7

    Mathematics- Week 1 Lesson 2


    Basic Set Operations:
    Union and Intersection of Sets
    Learning
    Objectives
    • describes universal sets

    • illustrate union and


    intersection of sets using
    Venn diagram

    • find the union and


    intersection of sets
    Let’s observe!
    Basic Set
    Operations
     Union of Sets
     Intersection of
    Sets
     Difference of
    Sets
     Complement of
    a Set
    Important Terms:

     Venn Diagram
     Universal Set
     Union of Sets
     Intersection of
    Sets
    Are you familiar
    with this
    diagram?
    Venn
    Diagram
    an illustration that
    uses circles to
    show the
    relationships
    among things or
    finite groups of
    things
    Venn
    Diagram
    Similariti
    Differences Difference
    es s
    Example:
    Maria’s sports
    – volleyball and badminton
    Pedro’s sports
    – basketball and volleyball
    Mari Pedr
    a o
    volleyball

    badminto basketbal
    n l
    Important Terms:

     Venn Diagram
     Universal Set
     Union of Sets
     Intersection of
    Sets
    Universal Set
    the set that
    contains all
    objects under
    consideration.
    Symbol: U
    Example:
    U = Grade 7 students of
    CDSP

    Facebo Instagra
    ok m

    U
    Let’s
    Apply
    Math!
    Illustrate the
    following set
    relations using Venn
    diagram.
    a. M ⊂ N and M ≠ N
    b. K = {m,e,l,o,n} and
    G = {g,r,a,p,e}
    c. E = {1,2,3} and
    F = {4,5,6}
    d. Y = {7} and Z = ∅
    a. M ⊂ N and M ≠ N
    M is a proper subset of N

    M is not equal to N

    M
    N
    U
    b. K = {m,e,l,o,n}
    and
    C = {g,r,a,p,e}
    K C
    ml g
    e r
    no p
    U a
    c. E = {1,2,3} and
    F = {4,5,6}

    E F
    1 2 4
    3 5 6
    U
    d. Y = {7} and Z =
    ∅

    Y Z
    7
    U
    Joint sets
    – have element/s in
    common
    (examples a and b)
    Disjoint sets
    – have no elements
    in common
    (examples c and d)
    Important Terms:

     Venn Diagram
     Universal Set
     Union of Sets
     Intersection of
    Sets
    Basic Set
    Operations
     Union of Sets
     Intersection of
    Sets
     Difference of
    Sets
     Complement of
    a Set
    Union of
    Sets
    The union of sets A
    and B is a set
    containing all
    elements that are
    in A or in B, or
    both.
    Symbol: A ∪
    ReadB as: A
    union B
    Illustration
    :
    Let’s try
    this!
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}

    Find the following:


    1. E ∪ O 5. E ∪ E
    2. O ∪ J 6. J ∪ U
    3. J ∪ O 7. (J ∪ E) ∪ O
    4. J ∪ ∅ 8. J ∪ (E ∪ O)
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J =
    1. E ∪ O {4,5,8,10}
    ={2,4,6,8} ∪
    {1,3,5,7,9}
    ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
    }
    ={1,3,5,7,9}∪{4,5,8,
    10}
    2. O ∪ J ={1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10}
    ={4,5,8,10} ∪
    {1,3,5,7,9}
    3. J ∪ O ={1,3,4,5,7,8,9,10}
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}

    4. J ∪ ∅ ={4,5,8,10} ∪ { }
    ={4,5,8,10}
    = {2,4,6,8} ∪
    5. E ∪ E{2,4,6,8}
    = {2,4,6,8}
    = {4,5,8,10}∪ {1,2,3,
    6. J ∪ U =
    …,10}
    {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}

    =7. (J ∪ E) ∪ O
    ({4,5,8,10}∪{2,4,6,8})∪{1,3,5
    ,7,9}
    =
    ∪
    {2,4,5,6,8,10
    {1,3,5,7,9}
    }
    = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}
    =
    8. J ∪ (E ∪ O)
    {4,5,8,10}∪({2,4,6,8}∪{1,3,5,
    7,9}) ∪
    = {4,5,8,10}
    {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
    9}
    = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
    Take
    Note:
    o A∪A=A
    o A∪U=U
    o A∪∅=A
    o A∪B=B∪A
    o (A ∪ B) ∪ C = A ∪ (B ∪ C)
    o Identical elements are
    written only once.
    Important Terms:

     Venn Diagram
     Universal Set
     Union of Sets
     Intersection of
    Sets
    Basic Set
    Operations
     Union of Sets
     Intersection of
    Sets
     Difference of
    Sets
     Complement of
    a Set
    Intersection of
    Sets
    The intersection of
    sets A and B is a
    set containing the
    common element/s
    in A and B.
    Symbol: A ∩ B
    Read as: A intersection B
    Illustration:
    Let’s try
    this!
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}

    Find the following:


    1. E ∩ O 5. E ∩ E
    2. O ∩ J 6. J ∩ U
    3. J ∩ O 7. (J ∩ E) ∩ O
    4. J ∩ ∅ 8. J ∩ (E ∩ O)
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J =
    1. E ∩ O {4,5,8,10}
    ={2,4,6,8} ∩
    {1,3,5,7,9}
    ={ }
    ={1,3,5,7,9}
    ∩{4,5,8,10}
    2. O ∩ J ={5}
    ={4,5,8,10} ∩
    {1,3,5,7,9}
    3. J ∩ O ={5}
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}

    4. J ∩ ∅ ={4,5,8,10} ∩ { }
    ={ }
    = {2,4,6,8} ∩
    5. E ∪ E{2,4,6,8}
    = {2,4,6,8}
    = {4,5,8,10} ∩ {1,2,3,
    6. J ∩ U …,10}
    = {4,5,8,10}
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}
    7. (J ∩ E) ∩ O
    = ({4,5,8,10} ∩ {2,4,6,8}) ∩
    {1,3,5,7,9}
    ∩
    = {4,8}
    {1,3,5,7,9}
    ={}
    Let U = {1,2,3,…,10}
    E = {2,4,6,8}
    O = {1,3,5,7,9}
    J = {4,5,8,10}

    8. J ∩ (E ∩ O)
    = {4,5,8,10} ∩({2,4,6,8}
    ∩{1,3,5,7,9})
    = {4,5,8,10}
    ∩{}

    ={}
    Take
    Note:
    o A∩A=A
    o A∩U=A
    o A∩∅=∅
    o A∩B=B∩A
    o (A ∩ B) ∩ C = A ∩ (B ∩ C)
    Do you have
    any
    question?
    Seatwork:
    a. Written Math B
    items 21 – 24 & 26 – 29
    page 21
    Homework:
    a. Mental Math
    items 1 – 5
    page 20
    *Note: Answer Joint or Disjoint
    b. Written Math A
    items 15 – 19
    page 20
    Always
    Remember;
    To learn Math
    is
    To do Math
    -Paul Halmos
    I hope you
    learn
    something
    today!!!
    ^_^ v

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