India
India
India
Sutta Pitaka: Includes the discourses and teachings attributed to the Buddha. This
section comprises various suttas (sermons) and dialogues that cover a range of
topics from ethical conduct to meditation practices.
•Brahmins: Priests and teachers, responsible for religious rituals and preserving sacred
knowledge.
•Kshatriyas: Warriors and rulers, responsible for protection and governance.
•Vaishyas: Merchants, farmers, and traders, responsible for agriculture and commerce.
•Shudras: Laborers and service providers, responsible for serving the other three
varnas.
Puranas are structured around five key themes, known
as the "Pancha-lakshana" (five characteristics):
1. Sarga: Creation of the universe.
2. Pratisarga: Re-creation or recreation (cycles of
creation and destruction).
3. Vamsa: Genealogy of gods, sages, and kings.
4. Manvantara: The periods of different Manus
(progenitors of humanity).
5. Vamsanucarita: Histories of the royal dynasties.
REFLECT!
How has Indian literature
influenced Indian culture, society,
and politics from ancient times to
the present? Explain how different
types of literature, from ancient
texts to modern books, have
helped shape Indian society and
culture.