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DAP Lab Program - 3 (With Class and Objects Basics)

The document provides an overview of object-oriented programming concepts in Python, including classes, objects, inheritance, and constructors. It includes examples demonstrating how to declare classes, create object methods, and implement inheritance with subclasses. Additionally, it features a mini-project showcasing encapsulation, overloading, and overriding through a Student and PGStudent class implementation.

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srinivas.jaya666
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19 views17 pages

DAP Lab Program - 3 (With Class and Objects Basics)

The document provides an overview of object-oriented programming concepts in Python, including classes, objects, inheritance, and constructors. It includes examples demonstrating how to declare classes, create object methods, and implement inheritance with subclasses. Additionally, it features a mini-project showcasing encapsulation, overloading, and overriding through a Student and PGStudent class implementation.

Uploaded by

srinivas.jaya666
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Analytics Lab

with Mini - Project


22MCAL36
Classes and Objects;
Inheritance
• Declaring a class:

class name:
statements

2
name = value
• Example:
class Point:
x = 0
y = 0
# main
p1 = Point()
p1.x = 2
p1.y = -5

• can be declared directly inside class (as


shown here)
or in constructors (more common)
3
4
Object Methods

def name(self, parameter, ...,


parameter):
statements

• selfmust be the first parameter to any object


method
• represents the "implicit parameter" (this in Java)

• must access the object's fields through the self


reference
class Point:
5 def translate(self, dx, dy):
"Implicit" Parameter (self)

• Java: this, implicit


public void translate(int dx, int dy) {
x += dx; // this.x += dx;
y += dy; // this.y += dy;
}

• Python: self, explicit


def translate(self, dx, dy):
self.x += dx
self.y += dy
6
Constructors
def __init__(self, parameter, ...,
parameter):
statements
• a constructor is a special method with the name
__init__
• Example:
class Point:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
7
...
Inheritance

class name(superclass):
statements
• Example:
class Point3D(Point): # Point3D extends Point
z = 0
...

• Python also supports multiple inheritance

class name(superclass, ..., superclass):


statements
8
Calling Superclass Methods

• methods: class.method(object, parameters)


• constructors: class.__init__(parameters)

class Point3D(Point):
z = 0
def __init__(self, x, y, z):
Point.__init__(self, x, y)
self.z = z

def translate(self, dx, dy, dz):


Point.translate(self, dx, dy)
self.z += dz

9
#3. Write a python program
using object oriented
programming to demonstrate
Encapsulation,
Overloading/Overriding and
Inheritance.
10
class Student():
# __init__ is known as the constructor

def __init__(self,name,USN):
self.name = name
self.usn = USN
# self.__aadhar = aadhar --can not be accessed in
the subclass

11
def display(self):
print("***Student Object***")
print(self.name)
print(self.usn)

12
# To illustrate Overloading/Overriding

def greeting(self, name=None):


if name is not None:
print("Welcome" + name)
else:
print("Welcome")

13
# Inheritance - to create a subclass
class PGStudent(Student):
def __init__(self, name, USN, branch):
self.name = name # Super can be used here
self.usn = USN
#specific to PG student
self.branch = branch

14
def display(self):
print("***PG Student Object***")
print(self.name) # parent
print(self.usn) # parent
print(self.branch) # child

15
# creation of a Student (Parent class) class object -
with name and USN
Stu= Student("Virat","1BI21CS012")
Stu.display() # parent class display
Stu.greeting()
# creation of a PGStudent (Sub class) class object
PGStu = PGStudent("Rohit","1BI21MC08","MCA")
PGStu.display() # child class display
PGStu.greeting()

16
• **Student Object***
• Virat 1BI21CS012 Welcome
• ***PG Student Object***
• Rohit 1BI21MC08
• MCA
• Welcome

17

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