Chapter 2 discusses the essential elements of visual design, including form and shape, texture, light, pattern, and furniture. It emphasizes the importance of balance, rhythm, and emphasis in architectural design to create stability and visual interest. The chapter outlines various lighting types and patterns that can enhance the overall aesthetic of a space.
Chapter 2 discusses the essential elements of visual design, including form and shape, texture, light, pattern, and furniture. It emphasizes the importance of balance, rhythm, and emphasis in architectural design to create stability and visual interest. The chapter outlines various lighting types and patterns that can enhance the overall aesthetic of a space.
Chapter 2 discusses the essential elements of visual design, including form and shape, texture, light, pattern, and furniture. It emphasizes the importance of balance, rhythm, and emphasis in architectural design to create stability and visual interest. The chapter outlines various lighting types and patterns that can enhance the overall aesthetic of a space.
Chapter 2 discusses the essential elements of visual design, including form and shape, texture, light, pattern, and furniture. It emphasizes the importance of balance, rhythm, and emphasis in architectural design to create stability and visual interest. The chapter outlines various lighting types and patterns that can enhance the overall aesthetic of a space.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 36
Chapter 2
continuation Elements of Visual Design FORM AND SHAPE
• The primary elements of form are points
and lines that create the shape of an object, room, or edifice Circle Cylinder Sphere TEXTURE • This refers to the quality of the surface treatment. • It is associated with the kind of materials use Polished stones can reflect light and will sparkle when lighted.
Raw stones are rough and coarse, giving the
building or object a feeling of strength and simplicity. TEXTURE • It depends on the choice of materials and how they are used • The materials are indicators of the character of the final effect and should compliment and supplement the concept of the facility •Fabric and cloth •Stone •Glass and liquid •wood •Metals •Organic and fur •Paper •Plastic LIGHT
• The provision of light in a room or space can
either be manmade or natural. • The choice of lighting is critical in the translation of any space or object. Lighting can be categorized by what the designer wants to achieve a. Lighting for a defined purpose is also termed as general lighting. This illuminates the whole space or room. This is used if there are tasks that would require movement in the area Lighting can be categorized by what the designer wants to achieve b. Lighting as an accent. This type of light provides emphasis to an object, a space, or sometimes a wall. Lighting can be categorized by what the designer wants to achieve c. Lighting as the generator of mood. This is used to crate an ambiance that goes with the concept of the facility. PATTERN • the choice of patterns should not be taken as a stand-alone element of design as it is a part of the whole. • It can provide interesting points in the space • It can give a sense of direction and dimension and can produce energy and vitality. The most common patterns that are used in the design schemes of the interiors are the following: A. COMPLEX • It is a composition of several crisscrossing lines that gives intricacy to the design. • It can liven up a group in the right amount, or it can be overwhelming in a small space. B. VERTICAL LINES • They are used to add height in a small room C. HORIZONTAL LINES • they can give a sense that the space is bigger or shorten the height of a tall room D. FLORAL • It is a design that shows general and accent lighting E. MOTIFS • They are patterns normally related to an architectural style F. ANIMAL PRINTS • these are not limited to fur or skins; they can also be stylized representation of animals. VISUAL DESIGN ELEMENTS: FURNITURE 1. Line - Critical element in formation of any visual construction 2. Color - visual perception hue, saturation, and tonal value 3. Form - characteristic outline of any particular form 4. Texture – tactile quality given to a surface 5. Light – transmits spatial and temporal information 6. Pattern – repetition of a unit of shape or form VISUAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES IN ARCHITECTURE 1. BALANCE • it is a natural attempt to balance and equalize things. • It is a state of equilibrium for visual forces that create a sense of stability. • The environment would balance temperature through the climate. In terms of design, balance is achieved through the following: a. Symmetrical – the elements on either side of the axis are arranged similarly; it provides formality and statistics b. Unsymmetrical – the elements on each side differ in shape but provide visual equilibrium. c. Radial – the elements are arranged around a circular form 2, Rhythm and Movement
•–it must be directed and controlled,
similar to creating music. If the composition is unrelated and disorganized, the effect in music is it will create noise. 3. Emphasis
this is the process of establishing a specific
element that would draw the attention of the viewers.