The document outlines a course on Electrical Engineering, covering topics such as single and three-phase systems, power transformers, and rotating machines. It includes definitions and calculations for power types (apparent, active, and reactive), as well as power factor correction methods. Additionally, it discusses transformer testing methods and characteristics, including open circuit and short circuit tests.
The document outlines a course on Electrical Engineering, covering topics such as single and three-phase systems, power transformers, and rotating machines. It includes definitions and calculations for power types (apparent, active, and reactive), as well as power factor correction methods. Additionally, it discusses transformer testing methods and characteristics, including open circuit and short circuit tests.
The document outlines a course on Electrical Engineering, covering topics such as single and three-phase systems, power transformers, and rotating machines. It includes definitions and calculations for power types (apparent, active, and reactive), as well as power factor correction methods. Additionally, it discusses transformer testing methods and characteristics, including open circuit and short circuit tests.
The document outlines a course on Electrical Engineering, covering topics such as single and three-phase systems, power transformers, and rotating machines. It includes definitions and calculations for power types (apparent, active, and reactive), as well as power factor correction methods. Additionally, it discusses transformer testing methods and characteristics, including open circuit and short circuit tests.
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Electrical Engineering
o2.3-EEE-EXP7
Dr Agbor Nerem Enohnyaket
Whatsup +46 731 505094 Course Outline 1. Single and 3-phase systems 2. Power transformers (single and 3 phase) 3. Rotating machines (Induction Motor) 4. DC motor Single and 3-phase systems 1. AC signals (definitions) 2. Vector or complex representation 3. Power definitions 4. Transformers Single phase 3 phase Single and 3-phase systems
ENEO 220V-240V 50Hz
Current and voltage for pure resistive load Current and voltage for an inductive load Current and voltage for an capacitive load Single phase complex representation
Average power P = IVcosϕ
Resistive load cosϕ=1
Power 1) Total or apparent power S = IV, expressed in Volt-Amps or VA Total power supplied by a generator, transformer Used in scaling cables 2) Active or Real power P = IVcosϕ, Expressed in Watts (W) Part of power that does real work like heating 3) Reactive power Q = IVsinϕ Expressed in Volt-Amp reactive (VAR) Power example A given generator output is 3000VA, with cosϕ=0.85. What is the active power Can this generator power a 2.8kW heater? Explain. THD – Total harmonic distortion Consequence of harmonics from switching supplies Power factor Consequence of harmonics from switching supplies Power factor correction - Reactive power compensation - D is negligeable - Most lines are inductive due to large electric motors, long transmission lines, …
Q = IVcosϕ > 0, for inductive load
Q = IVcosϕ < 0, for capacitive load Power factor shunt compensation - Install capacitor banks 3 phase systems Y-connected Delta-connected
•v
* 𝑉 𝐴𝐵 =𝑉 𝐴𝑁 = 𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝐼 𝐴𝐵= 𝐼 𝐴𝑁 ¿ 𝐼 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 * 3 phase systems exercise
The line to line resistance of a 3-phase induction machine measured
with a multimeter, gives the value R. Assuming that the induction machine has balanced 3 phase.
Estimate the phase resistance in the following situations
a) The induction machine winding is Y-configuration. b) The winding is delta connected. 3 phase systems
Y-connected Delta-connected Transformers ideal Transformers real
Open circuit Tests, magnetizing inductance Turn ratio L1/L2 = (N1/N2)2 Short circuit test gives Leakage inductance HF impedance response Power loss at rated current Transformer Tests – open circuit test
To determine magnetizing inductance LM
Leakage L2 << LM Turns ratio N1/N2 = sqrt(L1/L2) Multimeter or LCR meter, vector network analyzer Impedance magnitude and phase Transformer Tests – short circuit test
Leakage inductances L1, L2
Ammeter Watt meter Copper losses at rated currenr Transformer Tests – HF characteristics
