basic JavaScript (2)
basic JavaScript (2)
What is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic
programming language used for web
development.
It enables interactive features on websites
such as animations, form validation, and real-
time updates.
It runs in the browser, allowing developers to
add behavior to web pages.
Why JavaScript is Important for
Web Development?
1. Interactivity: Adds interactivity to web pages.
2. Client-Side Performance: Runs in the browser,
reducing server load.
3. Popular Frameworks: Libraries like React,
Angular, and Vue.js speed up development.
4. Full-Stack Development: JavaScript is used on
both the front-end and back-end (Node.js).
5. Cross-Platform: Build apps for web, mobile,
and desktop.
How JavaScript Works
JavaScript is a client-side language, meaning it
runs in the user's browser.
It allows developers to add dynamic behavior
to web pages.
For example, JavaScript handles user events
like clicks or keystrokes.
Basic JavaScript Structure -
Variables
Variables store data for manipulation.
Declaration: `let`, `const`, `var`.
Example:
let name = 'John'; // string
const age = 30; // number
Functions in JavaScript
Functions allow for reusable blocks of code.
Declaration: `function` keyword.
Example:
function greet() {
console.log('Hello, World!');
}
greet(); // Calling the function
Control Flow in JavaScript
Conditional Statements: `if`, `else if`, `else`,
`switch`.
Loops: `for`, `while`, `do-while`.
Example:
if (x > 3) {
console.log('x is greater than 3');
}
Events in JavaScript
JavaScript responds to user interactions like
clicks, keystrokes, etc.
Example:
document.getElementById('button').addEventLis
tener('click', function() {
alert('Button clicked!');
});
Conclusion
JavaScript is an essential tool for modern web
development.
It allows developers to create dynamic,
interactive, and user-friendly websites.
Its versatility across front-end and back-end
development makes it indispensable.