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Schools Nis Activities 1459001

The document explains the concept of transformations in geometry, including translation, rotation, reflection, and enlargement. It describes how each transformation alters the position or size of a figure while maintaining its shape, and provides examples and coordinates to illustrate these concepts. Additionally, it touches on real-life applications and artistic representations of these transformations.

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farida.gamal.ali13
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28 views27 pages

Schools Nis Activities 1459001

The document explains the concept of transformations in geometry, including translation, rotation, reflection, and enlargement. It describes how each transformation alters the position or size of a figure while maintaining its shape, and provides examples and coordinates to illustrate these concepts. Additionally, it touches on real-life applications and artistic representations of these transformations.

Uploaded by

farida.gamal.ali13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformations

Transformations
To transform something is to change
it. In geometry, there are specific
ways to describe how a figure is
changed. The transformations you
will learn about include:
• Translation
• Rotation
• Reflection
• Enlarging
Renaming Transformations

It is common practice to It is common practice


name shape to name
transformed shapes
using capital letters:
using the same
letters with a“prime”
symbol:
A Translation “slides” an object a
fixed distance in a given direction.
The original object and its translation
have the, same shape and size and
they face in the same. direction
Translations are SLIDES.
Let's examine
some
translations
related
coordinate to
geometry.

The example
shows how each
vertex moves the
same distance in
the same
direction.
Write the Points
• What are the
coordinates for A, B, C?
• WhatAare theB (-1,1) C (-4,-1)
(-4,5)
coordinates for A’, B’.
C’?
A’ (2,5)
• How are they B’ (5,1) C’ (2,-1)
alike?

They are similar triangles


• How are they different?
Each vertex slides 6 units to the right
In this
example, the
"slide" moves
7 units to figure
the the left
3 units down
(or 3 units down
and
and 7 .units to
the left.)
Write the points
• What are the
coordinates for A, B, C,
D?
A (2, 4) B (4, 4)
C (5,
• What are the
2) D (2, 1)
coordinates for A’, B’,
C’, D’?
A’ (-5, 1)
B’ (-3, 1) C’ (-2, -1) D’ (-5, -2)
• How did the
transformation change
the points?

The figure slides 7 units to


the left and 3 units down
rotation
A is a transformation that
turns a figure about a fixed point called
the center of rotation. An object and its
samerotation
shapeare the
and size , but the
figures may be turned in different
directions
The concept of
rotations can be
seen in
wallpaper
designs, fabrics,
and art work.

Rotations are
TURNS!!!
This rotation
is 90 degrees
counterclockwise.

Clockwise Counterclockwise
A reflectioncan be seen in water, in a mirror, in glass, or
in a shiny surface. An object and its reflection have the
same shape and size , but the figures face in opposite
directions . In a mirror, for example, right and left are
switched.
Line reflections are
FLIPS!!!
The line (where a mirror may be placed) is called the
lineofofreflection.
line reflection The distance from a point to the line
of reflection is the same as the distance from the
point's image to the line of reflection.
A reflection can be thought of as a "flipping" of an object over
the line of reflection.

If you folded the two shapes together line


line of
of
reflection the two shapes would overlap
reflection
exactly!
What happens to points in a
Reflection?
• Name the points of the
original triangle.
A (2,-3) B (5,-4) C (2,-4)
• Name the points of the
reflected triangle.
A’ (2,3) B’ (5,4) C’ (2,4)
• What is the line of
reflection?
x-axis

• How did the points


change from the original
to the reflection?
The sign of y switches
A dilation is a transformation that produces
Enlarging
an image that is the same shape as the
differentsize.
original, but is a different size.
A dilation used to create an image larger
larger
than the original is called an enlargement.
A dilation used to create an image smaller
enlargement
than the original is called a reduction.
smaller
reduction
Enlarging always involve a
change in size.

Notice
how
EVERY
coordinate
of the
original
triangle
has been
REVIEW: Answer each
question………………………..
Does this
picture show
a translation,
rotation,
dilation, or
reflection?
Rotation
How do you
know?
Because the image is turned.
Does this picture
show a
translation,
rotation, dilation,
orEnlarging
reflection?

How do you
Because the
know?
post- image got
bigger.
Does this picture show a
translation, rotation,
dilation, or reflection?
(Line)
Reflection
How do you know?

Because the image


flipped over.
Which of the following lettered figures are
translations
purple arrow of the
shape of the purple arrow? Name ALL that apply.
Explain your thinking.

Letters a, c, and e are


translations of the purple
arrow.
Has each picture been rotated in a
clockwise or counter-clockwise
direction?

Clockwise Counter-
Clockwise
Basically,
tessellation
a tessellation is a way to tile a
floor (that goes on forever) with shapes
so that there is no overlapping and no
gaps.
Dutch graphic artist M. C. Escher (1898-1972) is
known for his creative use of tessellations in his
work. What transformations can you see in this
picture?

The birds and fish have been translated


here.
What
transformatio
ns can you
see in this
Escher print?

Some
birds have
been
translated
and some
have been
rotated.
Can you name examples in real life of
each transformation?

• Translation
• Rotation
• Reflection
• Enlarging

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