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Java Day2 DataTypes Variables

The document covers the fundamental building blocks of Java, focusing on data types, variables, and constants. It explains the two main categories of data types: primitive (such as int, double, char, and boolean) and reference types (like Strings and Arrays). Additionally, it discusses variable declaration and initialization, the concept of constants using the `final` keyword, and type casting methods in Java.

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13 views8 pages

Java Day2 DataTypes Variables

The document covers the fundamental building blocks of Java, focusing on data types, variables, and constants. It explains the two main categories of data types: primitive (such as int, double, char, and boolean) and reference types (like Strings and Arrays). Additionally, it discusses variable declaration and initialization, the concept of constants using the `final` keyword, and type casting methods in Java.

Uploaded by

bdsingh9040
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java - Day 2: Data Types,

Variables & Constants


Understanding fundamental building
blocks of Java programs
What are Data Types?
• - Data types define the kind of values a
variable can hold.
• - Java is **strongly typed**, meaning each
variable has a specific type.
• - Two main categories: **Primitive Data
Types** and **Reference Data Types**.
Primitive Data Types
• 1. **Integer Types**: byte, short, int, long
• 2. **Floating-Point Types**: float, double
• 3. **Character Type**: char
• 4. **Boolean Type**: boolean

• Example:
• ```java
• int age = 25;
• double price = 99.99;
• boolean isJavaFun = true;
• char grade = 'A';
• ```
Reference Data Types
• - These store references (memory addresses)
instead of actual values.
• - Includes: **Strings, Arrays, Classes,
Interfaces**.
• - Example:
• ```java
• String name = "John";
• int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
• ```
Variables in Java
• - A variable is a container for storing values.
• - **Declaration & Initialization**:
• ```java
• int number; // Declaration
• number = 10; // Initialization
• ```
• - Variable Types: **Local, Instance, Static**.
Constants in Java
• - A constant is a fixed value that cannot be
changed.
• - Declared using the `final` keyword.
• - Example:
• ```java
• final double PI = 3.14159;
• ```
Type Casting in Java
• - **Implicit Casting (Widening Conversion)**: Automatic
conversion from smaller to larger type.
• - **Explicit Casting (Narrowing Conversion)**: Requires
manual conversion.
• - Example:
• ```java
• int num = 10;
• double d = num; // Implicit casting
• double x = 9.7;
• int y = (int) x; // Explicit casting
• ```
Recap & Next Steps
• - Java has **primitive and reference data
types**.
• - Variables store values, while **constants**
hold fixed values.
• - **Type casting** allows conversion between
data types.
• - Next: **Operators & Expressions in Java**.

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