COVID-19 Data
Analysis Using
Python
Explore the power of Python in analyzing COVID-19 data. This
presentation delves into data collection, preprocessing, analysis,
and visualization techniques. We'll uncover trends, make
predictions, and derive insights to inform policy decisions.
Introduction to the COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Origin
COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It quickly spread globally.
2 Declaration
WHO declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Countries implemented various containment measures.
3 Impact
The pandemic affected health systems, economies, and daily life worldwide. It sparked urgent scientific research.
Data Sources and Data
Collection
WHO Dashboard Johns Hopkins CSSE
Provides global and country- Offers comprehensive
level data. Updated daily dataset. Includes time
with confirmed cases, series data for global
deaths, and vaccinations. confirmed cases and
deaths.
Our World in Data
Collates data from multiple sources. Provides testing data,
policy responses, and mobility trends.
Data Preprocessing and
Cleaning
Data Loading
Use Pandas to import CSV files. Handle different date
formats and column names.
Missing Values
Identify and handle missing data. Use interpolation or
forward-fill methods when appropriate.
Data Transformation
Convert data types, normalize values. Calculate rolling
averages for smoother trends.
Exploratory Data Analysis
(EDA)
1 Descriptive Statistics 2 Correlation Analysis
Calculate mean, median, Explore relationships
and standard deviation. between variables.
Identify outliers and Investigate factors
unusual patterns in the influencing case numbers
data. and mortality rates.
3 Time Series Decomposition
Break down time series into trend, seasonality, and residual
components. Identify underlying patterns.
Visualizing COVID-19 Trends and Patterns
Time Series Plots Heatmaps Bar Charts
Visualize case trends over time. Display geographical distribution of Compare statistics across
Compare different countries or cases. Identify hotspots and track categories. Visualize age
regions using multi-line plots. the spread of the virus. distribution, comorbidities, or
vaccination rates.
Predictive Modeling for COVID-19 Cases
Linear Regression ARIMA Models Machine Learning
Simple model for short-term Time series forecasting considering Use advanced algorithms like
predictions. Useful for estimating past values. Accounts for Random Forests or Neural
trends in stable periods. seasonality and trends in data. Networks. Incorporate multiple
features for complex predictions.
Forecasting Future COVID-19 Trends
1 2 3
Data Preparation Model Selection Evaluation and Refinement
Select relevant features and time Choose appropriate forecasting Assess model performance using
frame. Ensure data quality and models. Consider factors like metrics like RMSE. Refine models
consistency for accurate seasonality, trends, and external based on new data and changing
forecasts. variables. patterns.
Identifying Risk Factors
and Vulnerable
Populations
Risk Factor Impact Level Data Source
Age (65+) High Demographic data
Chronic diseases High Health records
Socioeconomic Moderate Census data
status
Policy Recommendations Based
on Data Insights
Mask Mandates
Implement in high-transmission areas. Base decisions on local case rates and
vaccination levels.
Vaccination Campaigns
Target vulnerable populations. Use data to identify areas with low vaccination rates.
Healthcare Capacity
Allocate resources based on predicted case loads. Prepare surge capacity in
potential hotspots.
