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Conditional Statements Smaller Font

Conditional statements in programming enable decision-making based on conditions, controlling the flow of execution. Java examples illustrate the use of `if`, `if-else`, `if-else-if`, nested statements, logical operators, and the `switch` statement. These constructs allow for complex logic and structured checks of multiple values.

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5 views9 pages

Conditional Statements Smaller Font

Conditional statements in programming enable decision-making based on conditions, controlling the flow of execution. Java examples illustrate the use of `if`, `if-else`, `if-else-if`, nested statements, logical operators, and the `switch` statement. These constructs allow for complex logic and structured checks of multiple values.

Uploaded by

kareem.ashraf.rashed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Conditional Statements in

Programming
Understanding Conditional
Statements with Java Examples
What Are Conditional Statements?

• Conditional statements allow programs to make decisions based on conditions.

They control the flow of execution depending on whether a condition is True or


False.
The if Statement

• Example in Java:

int age = 20;


if (age >= 18) {
System.out.println("You are an adult");
}
The if-else Statement

• Example in Java:

int age = 16;


if (age >= 18) {
System.out.println("You are an adult");
} else {
System.out.println("You are a minor");
}
The if-else-if Ladder

• Example in Java:

int score = 85;


if (score >= 90) {
System.out.println("Grade: A");
} else if (score >= 80) {
System.out.println("Grade: B");
} else if (score >= 70) {
System.out.println("Grade: C");
} else {
System.out.println("Grade: F");
}
Nested Conditional Statements

• Example in Java:

int age = 20;


boolean hasLicense = true;
if (age >= 18) {
if (hasLicense) {
System.out.println("You can drive");
} else {
System.out.println("You need a license");
}
} else {
System.out.println("You are too young to drive");
}
Logical Operators in Conditions

• Logical operators help combine multiple conditions:

- `&&`: Both conditions must be True


- `||`: At least one condition must be True
- `!`: Reverses the condition

Example:
if (age >= 18 && hasLicense) {
System.out.println("You can drive");
}
The Switch Statement

• Example in Java:

int day = 3;
switch (day) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Wednesday");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid day");
}
Summary of Conditional
Statements
• - Conditional statements control program flow.
- `if`, `if-else`, and `if-elif-else` handle different conditions.
- Nested conditions allow complex logic.
- Logical operators (`&&`, `||`, `!`) help combine conditions.
- `switch` provides a structured way to check multiple exact values.

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