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5.Final PPT CSE374_Unit-1_Lecture 4

The document outlines key trends and challenges in modern technology-driven industries, highlighting advancements in AI, IoT, blockchain, cloud computing, and sustainable practices. It discusses the integration of these technologies in software engineering, emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity, low-code platforms, and edge computing. Additionally, it addresses future challenges such as scalability of AI systems, green software engineering, and maintenance of legacy systems.

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deepanshukahlon
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7 views13 pages

5.Final PPT CSE374_Unit-1_Lecture 4

The document outlines key trends and challenges in modern technology-driven industries, highlighting advancements in AI, IoT, blockchain, cloud computing, and sustainable practices. It discusses the integration of these technologies in software engineering, emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity, low-code platforms, and edge computing. Additionally, it addresses future challenges such as scalability of AI systems, green software engineering, and maintenance of legacy systems.

Uploaded by

deepanshukahlon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSE374

Advance Software Engineering


Unit-1:Lecture 4

1/13
Modern Technology-Driven Industries: Key Highlights

1.Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizing Decision-Making


Enhances automation, personalization, and predictive analytics.

2.IoT Transforming Connectivity Across Sectors


Integrates devices, data, and real-time monitoring.

3.Blockchain Ensuring Transparency and Security


Enables decentralized systems and secure transactions.

4.Cloud Computing Powering Scalable Infrastructure


Delivers flexibility, cost-efficiency, and global accessibility.

5.Green Tech Driving Sustainable Industry Practices


Promotes energy efficiency and eco-friendly innovations.

6.5G Accelerating Speed and Communication Capabilities


Boosts smart systems and seamless digital experiences.
Trend 1: AI and Machine Learning Integration

1.Automating Tasks with Intelligent Decision Systems


Reduces manual effort, improves operational efficiency.

2.Enhancing Personalization in User Experiences


Delivers tailored solutions for individual user needs.

3.Revolutionizing Predictive Analytics Across Industries


Forecasts trends, demands, and market behaviors.

4.Advancing Healthcare Through Diagnostic AI Models


Supports early detection and precise treatments.

5.Improving Cybersecurity with Adaptive Algorithms


Detects threats, enhances real-time vulnerability response.

6.Optimizing Processes with AI-Powered Tools


Streamlines workflows, boosts productivity and innovation.
Trend 2: Cloud-Native and Serverless Architectures

1.Scalable Solutions with Microservices-Based Design


Adapts to varying workloads and user demands.

2.Reduced Infrastructure Management Through Automation


Focuses on development, minimizing operational overhead.

3.Cost-Effective Operations with Pay-As-You-Go


Charges only for actual resource usage.

4.Enhanced Agility for Faster Application Deployment


Speeds up releases with flexible cloud environments.

5.Improved Reliability via Built-In Redundancy


Ensures high availability and disaster recovery.

6.Supports Innovation Through Seamless Integrations


Facilitates integration with modern tools and platforms.
Trend 3: DevOps and Continuous Everything

1.Streamlining Development Through Collaborative Processes


Bridges teams for faster, efficient workflows.

2.Continuous Integration Ensures Codebase Stability


Automates testing and merging of changes.

3.Continuous Delivery Speeds Up Software Releases


Deploys updates rapidly with minimal disruptions.

4.Continuous Deployment Automates Production Rollouts


Eliminates manual intervention for faster iterations.

5.Infrastructure as Code Enhances Environment Consistency


Manages infrastructure using version-controlled scripts.

6.Monitoring and Feedback Loops Drive Improvement


Identifies issues and refines systems continuously.
Trend 4: Cybersecurity by Design

1.Embedding Security Into Early Development Stages


Proactively addresses vulnerabilities during initial design.

2.Adopting Zero Trust for Secure Access


Restricts access based on verification processes.

3.Using Encryption to Protect Sensitive Data


Ensures confidentiality across storage and communication.

4.Implementing AI for Threat Detection


Identifies anomalies and mitigates potential risks.

5.Regular Testing Through Penetration Assessments


Simulates attacks to identify security gaps.

6.Educating Teams on Best Security Practices


Builds awareness to reduce human-related vulnerabilities.
Trend 5: Rise of Low-Code/No-Code Platforms

1.Simplifies Development for Non-Technical Users


Empowers business professionals to create applications.

2.Accelerates Prototyping and Product Development Cycles


Enables rapid iteration with minimal coding effort.

3.Reduces Dependency on Skilled Development Teams


Facilitates faster project delivery with limited resources.

4.Provides Drag-and-Drop Interface Design Tools


Streamlines application building with visual components.

5.Improves Collaboration Between Business and IT


Aligns technical solutions with organizational goals effectively.

6.Balances Speed with Customization Limitations


Supports quick builds but limits advanced functionalities.
Trend 6: Blockchain in Software Engineering

1.Enhances Security with Decentralized Data Management


Eliminates single points of failure risks.

2.Enables Smart Contracts for Automated Processes


Executes agreements without intermediaries or delays.

3.Ensures Data Integrity Across Distributed Systems


Prevents tampering through cryptographic verification mechanisms.

4.Supports Transparent and Traceable Transaction Records


Builds trust in supply chains and operations.

5.Facilitates Decentralized Applications (DApps) Development


Powers innovative solutions across various industries.

6.Adopts Tokenization for Resource Sharing Efficiency


Optimizes resource allocation using blockchain-driven models.
Trend 7: Edge Computing

1.Processes Data Closer to Its Source


Reduces latency and improves response times.

2.Enhances Real-Time Applications in IoT


Supports devices like sensors and smart cameras.

3.Reduces Network Bandwidth Usage and Costs


Limits data transfer to centralized cloud systems.

4.Improves Reliability in Distributed Environments


Continues operations even during connectivity disruptions.

5.Enables Innovation in Autonomous Systems Development


Supports self-driving cars and industrial automation.

6.Facilitates Faster Decision-Making at Scale


Powers critical operations with immediate insights.
Trend 8: Sustainable Industry Practices

1.Adopting Renewable Energy for Operational Needs


Reduces carbon footprint with green power sources.

2.Implementing Circular Economy for Resource Efficiency


Minimizes waste through reuse and recycling.

3.Designing Products With Eco-Friendly Materials


Promotes sustainability in manufacturing and consumption.

4.Optimizing Processes to Lower Energy Consumption


Enhances efficiency while cutting operational costs.

5.Incorporating Carbon Offsetting in Business Strategies


Balances emissions through environmental restoration initiatives.

6.Encouraging Green Innovation Through Technology Integration


Drives sustainable growth with advanced digital solutions.
Future Challenge 1: Scalability of AI Systems

1.Handling Growing Data Volumes Efficiently


Ensures smooth performance as data expands.

2.Adapting Models to Increasing Computational Demands


Scales AI algorithms with higher resources.

3.Optimizing AI for Diverse Deployment Environments


Supports edge, cloud, and hybrid infrastructures.

4.Ensuring Robustness Amid Rapid System Growth


Maintains stability despite expanding complexity.

5.Automating Scaling Through Cloud-Based Solutions


Utilizes elastic resources to meet demands.

6.Balancing Performance with Resource Utilization Efficiency


Maximizes AI output without excessive resource consumption.
Future Challenge 2: Green Software Engineering Practices

1.Optimizing Code for Energy-Efficient Execution


Reduces CPU usage and minimizes power consumption.

2.Adopting Cloud Solutions With Renewable Energy


Utilizes eco-friendly data centers and infrastructures.

3.Measuring Carbon Impact Through Software Design


Analyzes emissions associated with computational processes.

4.Reducing Redundancy in Data Storage Practices


Limits unnecessary duplication to save energy.

5.Implementing Resource-Efficient Algorithms in Development


Balances functionality with minimal energy requirements.

6.Promoting Awareness of Sustainable Software Practices


Educates teams on eco-friendly engineering strategies.
Future Challenge 3: Software Maintenance in Legacy Systems

1.Identifying Critical Issues Through System Audits


Pinpoints vulnerabilities and areas needing updates.

2.Modernizing Interfaces for Enhanced User Experiences


Improves usability without altering core functionalities.

3.Refactoring Code to Improve System Performance


Streamlines operations by optimizing outdated code.

4.Migrating Data Securely to Modern Platforms


Ensures seamless transitions with minimal disruptions.

5.Addressing Compatibility With Emerging Technologies


Adapts legacy systems to integrate new tools.

6.Balancing Maintenance Costs With Business Value


Allocates resources based on operational priorities.

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