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Updated Control Statements in Java

CONTROL STATEMENT INJAVA

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1 views16 pages

Updated Control Statements in Java

CONTROL STATEMENT INJAVA

Uploaded by

sugimpt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTROL STATEMENTS IN JAVA

• Presented by: [Your Name]


• Date: [Add Date]
Introduction to Control Statements
• Used to control the flow of execution in a
program.
• Types:
• - Conditional Statements
• - Looping Statements
• - Jump Statements
Conditional Statements
• - if statement
• - if-else statement
• - else-if ladder
• - switch statement
if Statement
• Syntax:
• if (condition) {
• // code to execute if condition is true
• }
• Example:
• if (a > b) {
• System.out.println("A is greater");
• }
if-else Statement
• Syntax:
• if (condition) {
• // true block
• } else {
• // false block
• }
• Example:
• if (a % 2 == 0)
• System.out.println("Even");
else-if Ladder
• Syntax:
• if (condition1) {
• // code
• } else if (condition2) {
• // code
• } else {
• // default code
• }
switch Statement
• Syntax:
• switch (expression) {
• case value1: // code; break;
• ...
• default: // code;
• }
• Used when multiple conditions are based on a
single variable.
Looping Statements
• - for loop
• - while loop
• - do-while loop
• Used to repeat a block of code multiple times.
for Loop
• Syntax:
• for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
• System.out.println(i);
• }
• Used when number of iterations is known.
while Loop
• Syntax:
• int i = 0;
• while (i < 5) {
• System.out.println(i);
• i++;
• }
do-while Loop
• Syntax:
• int i = 0;
• do {
• System.out.println(i);
• i++;
• } while (i < 5);
• Executes at least once.
Jump Statements
• - break – exits loop or switch.
• - continue – skips to next iteration.
• - return – exits from a method.
Example with break and continue
• Example:
• for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
• if (i == 3) continue;
• System.out.println(i);
• }
Summary
• - Control statements manage program flow.
• - Help in decision making, repetition, and
redirection.
• - Essential for logic building in Java.
Thank You
• Questions?
• Feel free to ask!
Types of Control Statements
• 1. if statement
• 2. if-else statement
• 3. while statement
• 4. do...while statement
• 5. switch case statement
• 6. for loop

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