Introduction to Computer

Systems, Python &

Computational Thinking

Overview of key concepts in modern computing and problem-solving

Computer Systems
A computer system includes hardware and software working together
Hardware: physical components (CPU, RAM, storage, etc.)
Software: programs and operating systems controlling hardware
Input → Processing → Output → Storage (IPO model)
Components of a
Computer System
Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner
Output Devices: Monitor, Printer, Speakers
Storage Devices: Hard Drive, SSD, USB
Processor (CPU): Executes instructions
Memory (RAM): Temporary storage for active tasks
Python Programming
Language
High-level, interpreted programming language
Easy-to-read syntax, ideal for beginners and professionals
Supports object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming
Widely used in data science, AI, web development, and automation
Python Features
Simple syntax and readability
Large standard library and external modules
Dynamically typed and interpreted
Strong community support and open-source
Computational Thinking
Problem-solving approach used in computer science
Involves breaking down problems and creating solutions
Skills include decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and
algorithms
Useful beyond programming – applies to real-world problems
Key Elements of
Computational Thinking
Decomposition: Break problem into smaller parts
Pattern Recognition: Identify similarities or trends
Abstraction: Focus on important information only
Algorithms: Step-by-step solutions or rules
Conclusion
Computer systems are the backbone of modern tech
Python simplifies programming for diverse applications
Computational thinking enhances logical problem-solving