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    TTL Logic Family

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    Rohini Raghunathan
    The document summarizes the TTL logic family. It uses bipolar technology with NPN transistors, diodes, and resistors. The NAND gate is the basic building block. Subfamilies include standard TTL, low power TTL (74L), and high speed high power TTL (74H) with varying characteristics. A key feature of TTL gates is the use of a "totem pole" output configuration using additional transistors Q3 and Q4 to increase switching speed by reducing the parasitic capacitance at the output.

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    TTL Logic Family

    Uploaded by

    Rohini Raghunathan
    368 views25 pages
    The document summarizes the TTL logic family. It uses bipolar technology with NPN transistors, diodes, and resistors. The NAND gate is the basic building block. Subfamilies include standard TTL, low power TTL (74L), and high speed high power TTL (74H) with varying characteristics. A key feature of TTL gates is the use of a "totem pole" output configuration using additional transistors Q3 and Q4 to increase switching speed by reducing the parasitic capacitance at the output.

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    The document summarizes the TTL logic family. It uses bipolar technology with NPN transistors, diodes, and resistors. The NAND gate is the basic building block. Subfamilies include standard TTL, low power TTL (74L), and high speed high power TTL (74H) with varying characteristics. A key feature of TTL gates is the use of a "totem pole" output configuration using additional transistors Q3 and Q4 to increase switching speed by reducing the parasitic capacitance at the output.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    368 views25 pages

    TTL Logic Family

    Uploaded by

    Rohini Raghunathan
    The document summarizes the TTL logic family. It uses bipolar technology with NPN transistors, diodes, and resistors. The NAND gate is the basic building block. Subfamilies include standard TTL, low power TTL (74L), and high speed high power TTL (74H) with varying characteristics. A key feature of TTL gates is the use of a "totem pole" output configuration using additional transistors Q3 and Q4 to increase switching speed by reducing the parasitic capacitance at the output.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    TTL Logic Family

    Introduction
    Uses bipolar technology including NPN transistors, diodes and resistors. The NAND gate is the basic building block Contains different subfamilies with varying characteristics such as speed and power consumption
    2

    Standard TTL NAND Gate


    A L L H H B L H L H Q1 sat sat sat Q2 off off off Q3 off off off sat Q4 Off Off Off On Y H H H L

    iam sat

    NAND Output Current Sinking & Sourcing

    Sinking

    Sourcing

    What is a totem pole?


    In art and history. Totem poles are carved and painted vertical logs, constructed by many northwest coast native American Indian people. The poles display mythological images, animal spirits whose significance is their association with the lineage.
    5

    Totem pole in TTL ?


    What is totem pole?
    addition of an active pull up circuit in the output of a gate is called totem pole. Using Q3 and Q4 to achieve this purpose

    Why totem pole?


    To increase the switching speed of the gate which is limited due to the parasitic capacitance at the output.
    6

    NOT Gate 7404

    NOR Gate 7402

    AND Gate 7408

    10

    OR Gate 7432

    11

    XOR Gate

    12

    Open Collector Output

    13

    Tristate Gate

    14

    Low Power TTL (74L)


    Same as standard TTL Except that the value of the resistance is increased to lower power dissipation. However, this is at the expense of reduced speed.

    15

    High Speed High Power TTL (74H)


    Reduced Resistors increase power dissipation. Removed output diode and added a Darlington pair transistor to reduce output resistance

    16

    Shottky Diode

    17

    Standard TTL Transistor Switching Problem


    Trs are driven into deep saturation to fully conduct, or cutoff to switch off. The result of deep saturation is that the two junctions are now forward biased. The forward biasing of the BC junction forces a large number of minority carriers to the collector region. When the Tr switches off, these minority carriers needs to be removed. This takes a finite amount of time called the storage time (major component of the propagation delay) and thus increases the switch off time. 18

    Solution 1
    Prevent the Tr from going deep in saturation. This accomplished by preventing the BC junction from becoming forward biased. The Shottky diode is used to do the above by placing it across the BC junction. Because of its lower barrier potential, it will conduct current from the base directly to the collector before the BC is forward biased. Thus less carriers are stored in the collector area and the switching becomes much faster. 19

    SOLUTION 2

    Normal Transistor in saturation

    Transistor with Shottky diode in saturation

    20

    Schottky TTL (74S)

    21

    Low Power Shottky 74LS

    22

    23

    Advanced Low Power Shottky 74ALS All saturating transistors are clamped by using Schottky diodes. Inputs and outputs are clamped by Schottky diodes New manufacturing and materials reduce stray capacitance to increase speed. active turn-off of the LOW-level output transistor, producing a better HIGH-level output voltage and thus a higher HIGH24 level noise immunity.

    74ALS00

    25

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