Introduction To Dentistry

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History of Dentistry Dent 101

Patient Management

Personal profile History Taking Examination


Extra-oral examination Intra-oral examination


Soft-tissue examination Hard tissue examination

Investigations Diagnosis Treatment planning

Common problems in Dentistry

Caries Loss of teeth Periodontal disease Pericoronitis tooth impaction Trauma Tooth wear Malocclusion Other soft and hard tissue lesions

Caries (reversible pulpitis)

Treated by a filling (Conservative Dentistry) Untreated irreversible pulpitis

Treated by

RCT (Endodontics) Extraction (Oral Surgery) Treated by


Untreated pulp necrosis Periapical pathosis

RCT and/or excision/pus drainage/antibiotics (Endodontics) and/or Posts/crowns (Fixed prosthodontics) Extraction (Oral Surgery)

Loss of teeth

Treated by (Prosthodontics)

Bridges Implants Dentures Full mouth rehabilitation

Periodontal disease

Treated by periodontics

Scaling / polishing Root planning Tissue regeneration

Pericoronitis Tooth impaction

Treated by Oral Surgery

Irrigation Extraction

Dental trauma

Treated by

Restorative (Operative) Dentistry


Endodontics Conservative dentistry

Oral Surgery (reducing bone fracturesetc)

Tooth wear

Treated by

Conservative dentistry Prosthodontics (Full mouth rehabilitation)

Malocclusion

Treated by Orthodontics Severe cases need orthognathic surgery

Soft and hard tissue lesions

Developmental lesions

Oral Pathology is needed Oral Surgery may be needed Benign treated by Oral Medicine

Swellings ulcers cysts - tumors

Oral pathology may be required (histopathological examination of biopsies)


To confirm diagnosis In doubt of malignancy

Malignant - treated by Oral Medicine

Oral Pathology is required

Infections treated by Oral Medicine

Viral - Bacterial Fungal - Parasitic Exostosis Tumors Odontomes Cysts Tumours

Bone lesions (Oral Pathology Oral Surgery)


Odontogenic lesions (Oral Pathology Oral Surgery)


TMJ and orofacial disorders - (Oral Medicine Oral Surgery)

In Children < 12 years

Any other orodental problem in individuals younger than 12 year

Pediatric dentistry

Branches of Dentistry

Basic Dental Sciences

Oral Biology Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology Dental Anatomy Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Conservative Dentistry Endodontics

Restorative (Operative) Dentistry


Periodontics Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Prosthodontics


Fixed Removable

Pediatric dentistry Orthodontics Forensic dentistry

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