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In the case of caries, as a result of ferment of dietary carbohydrates rapidly and reduced pH, accelerating tooth demineralization, frequent acid environment attracts an acidogenic and aciduric microflora (Burne et al., 2009; Liu et al., 2012).
mutans colonization, although for not being acidogenic or aciduric, they do not directly act in tooth enamel demineralization (Alves et al., 2010).
Because streptococcus species are able to produce acids (acidogenesis), grow in environments with an acidic pH (acidophilia), produce acids at low pH values (aciduric capacity) and synthesise intra and extra-cellular polysaccharides.16 pH changes may also inhibit the growth of oral streptococcus species.17 The pH exerts selective pressure on bacteria: micro-organisms that recover their normal rate of growth shortly after exposure to an acid pH have an ecological advantage over those that take longer to reinitiate growth.
Reversals of primary root caries lesions by remineralizing plus reduction in acidogenic and aciduric micro-organisms.