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The heaviest smokers were also at 2.1-fold increased risk of discoid lupus and 2.2-fold more likely to meet SLICC chronic cutaneous criteria, according to Ms.
In terms of a differential diagnosis, a skin biopsy was performed with polymorphic light eruption, cutaneous sarcoidosis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, discoid lupus erythematosus, lupus tumidus, and lymphocytoma cutis preliminary diagnoses.
'Discoid lupus is descriptive of a characteristic skin lesion, which may be found in SLE or may exist independently without any systemic features,' explained Dr.
In this observational study, we included 18 patients irrespective of age and gender with clinically and histopathologically confirmed cases of lichen planopilaris (LPP), discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), pseudopelade of Brocq (PB).
Flakes and discoid were used for slaughtering while stone hammers were for carving out tools and crushing.
Cutaneous symptoms that included butterfly rash, discoid lupus along with photosensitivity were seen in 36 patients (47.4%).
Additionally, Jolly [13] described a case of discoid lupus erythematosus developing after tattooing.
The most common developmental anomaly is discoid meniscus (4,7).
Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic skin condition of sores with inflammation and scarring involving the face, ears, and scalp and at times on the other body areas.
Therefore, a diagnosis of lupus vulgaris was made for the left helix; both earlobes were diagnosed with discoid lupus erythematosus, and both thighs with papulonecrotic tuberculid.{Figure 1}
This syndrome appears more often in children and young adolescents, and it is usually related with the type of meniscus like discoid meniscus.
These findings, along with neutropenic fever that responded to steroid, pancytopenia, possible malar and discoid rash, CNS vasculitis, bilateral pleural effusions, and skin biopsy results, point to the high likelihood of SLE.