seldom


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sel·dom

 (sĕl′dəm)
adv.
Not often; infrequently or rarely. See Usage Note at rarely.
adj.
Infrequent; rare: one of my seldom visits to the area.

[Middle English, from Old English seldum, alteration of seldan.]

sel′dom·ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

seldom

(ˈsɛldəm)
adv
not often; rarely. Also (obsolete): seldomly
[Old English seldon; related to Old Norse sjāldan, Old High German seltan]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

sel•dom

(ˈsɛl dəm)

adv.
1. on only a few occasions; rarely; infrequently.
adj.
2. rare; infrequent.
[before 900; Middle English; Old English seldum, variant of seldan, c. Old Frisian sielden, Old High German seltan, Old Norse sjaldan]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

seldom

Seldom is a formal or literary word. It is used to say that something does not happen very often.

1. position in clause
  • If there is no auxiliary verb, seldom usually goes in front of the verb, unless the verb is be.
He seldom laughed.
It seldom rains there.
  • Seldom goes after be.
She was seldom late for work.
  • If there is an auxiliary verb, seldom goes after it.
These birds are seldom seen.
They can seldom agree on anything.
  • If there is more than one auxiliary verb, seldom goes after the first one.
I have seldom been asked such difficult questions.
  • In literary writing, seldom is sometimes put at the beginning of a sentence, followed by an auxiliary verb and the subject.
Seldom did he ask me questions about our finances.
Seldom can there have been such a happy couple.
2. 'hardly ever'

Seldom is not normally used in conversation. Instead people say hardly ever.

It hardly ever rains there.
I've hardly ever been asked anything like that.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Adv.1.seldom - not often; "we rarely met"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

seldom

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

seldom

adverb
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
zřídka
sjældent
malofte
harvoin
rijetko
sjaldan
めったに・・・しない
드물게
reti
redko
sällan
ไม่ค่อยจะ
hiếm khi

seldom

[ˈseldəm] ADVrara vez, pocas veces, casi nunca
it seldom rains hereaquí rara vez llueve, aquí llueve pocas vecesaquí no llueve casi nunca
seldom, if everrara vez or pocas veces, si es que alguna
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

seldom

[ˈsɛldəm] advrarement
It seldom rains there → Il pleut rarement là-bas.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

seldom

advselten; I seldom go thereich gehe (nur) selten dorthin; they are seldom seenman sieht sie nur selten; seldom have I …ich habe selten; seldom, if ever, does he do thater tut das nur äußerst selten
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

seldom

[ˈsɛldəm] advdi rado, raramente
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

seldom

(ˈseldəm) adverb
rarely; not often. I've seldom experienced such rudeness.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

seldom

نادِراً ما zřídka sjældent selten σπάνια rara vez harvoin rarement rijetko raramente めったに・・・しない 드물게 zelden sjelden rzadko raramente редко sällan ไม่ค่อยจะ nadiren hiếm khi 很少
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

seldom

adv. rara vez, con rareza, raramente.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
"It seldom fails to produce an accompaniment," said the gentleman, now smiling in reality; "but"--
As he performed this office, he whispered his reviving hopes in the ears of the trembling females, who, through dread of encountering the savage countenances of their captors, seldom raised their eyes from the ground.
The trumpet-call of strife is seldom borne on their wings to the watchful ears of men on the decks of ships.
Yet notwithstanding, as those that first bring honor into their family, are commonly more worthy than most that succeed, so the first precedent (if it be good) is seldom attained by imitation.
Indeed, I shall seldom or never so indulge him, unless in such instances as this, where nothing but the inspiration with which we writers are gifted, can possibly enable any one to make the discovery.
Jo never left her for an hour since Beth had said "I feel stronger when you are here." She slept on a couch in the room, waking often to renew the fire, to feed, lift, or wait upon the patient creature who seldom asked for anything, and `tried not to be a trouble'.
She is ever disposed to find fault with them; they can seldom do any thing to please her; she is never better pleased than when she sees them under the lash, especially when she suspects her husband of showing to his mulatto children favors which he withholds from his black slaves.
She became interested in everything appertaining to the estate, to the farm, the park, the garden, and the stables; and so delightful a companion was she, that the Baronet would seldom take his after-breakfast walk without her (and the children of course), when she would give her advice as to the trees which were to be lopped in the shrubberies, the garden-beds to be dug, the crops which were to be cut, the horses which were to go to cart or plough.
What remains of his verse mostly takes the form of quatrains, yet for originality of thought, wealth of imagery and style, they have seldom been excelled.
There is also a fifth, which bears a name that is also common to the other four, namely, a state: but as this is seldom to be met with, it has escaped those who have endeavoured to enumerate the different sorts of governments, which [1293b] they fix at four only, as does Plato in his Republic.
'I'm getting stout, as you may see: It is but seldom I am well: I cannot feel my ancient glee In listening to the dinner-bell: But you, you gambol like a boy, Your figure is so spare and light: The dinner-bell's a note of joy To such a healthy appetite!'
Indoors she would go about without cap, her grey hair strangely dishevelled; then, when at home, she seldom wore a gown--only a shabby cotton camisole; shoes, too, were strangers to her feet, and in lieu of them she sported roomy slippers, trodden down at the heels.