圆果杜英：修订间差异

圆果杜英
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	酢浆草目 Oxalidales
科：	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae
属：	杜英屬 Elaeocarpus
种：	圆果杜英 E. sphaericus
二名法
	Elaeocarpus sphaericus;

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2024年9月1日 (日) 16:02的版本

圆果杜英（学名：Elaeocarpus sphaericus）为杜英科杜英属下的一種開花植物，分佈於印度、新喀裡多尼亞和澳洲北部。常見的同義詞是E. ganitrus和E. sphaericus。它是一種常綠大樹，通常有板狀根，葉子有波浪鋸齒，乳白色的花和或多或少呈球形的亮藍色核果。在英語中，該樹在印度被稱為utrasum bean樹。^[1]在斯里蘭卡，記錄的名稱是woodbegar和Indian bead tree。^[2]它在澳洲北領地被簡稱為elaeocarpus。^[3]在澳大利亞，這種樹的其他名稱是印度油果和genitri。^[4]在夏威夷，它（或可能的同義詞E. grandis）被稱為藍色大理石樹。^[5]

分佈

本種分佈廣泛，從尼泊爾和印度的喜馬拉雅山脈東至中國和菲律賓，南至印尼、巴布亞紐幾內亞和澳洲。^[6]

圖庫

Ho'omaluhia 植物園的藍色大理石樹 - 可能是圆果杜英
Ho'omaluhia 植物園的水果和葉子特寫鏡頭 - 可能是圆果杜英
三個水果和一個果 - 可能是圆果杜英。
茂宜島基阿奈植物園的葉子 - 可能是圆果杜英
樹上的果實
果實和葉子
新鮮採摘的成熟「金剛菩提」(Rudraksh)水果

参考资料

圆果杜英 Elaeocarpus sphaericus. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.

扩展阅读

維基物種上的相關信息：圆果杜英

警告：默认排序键“Elaeocarpus angustifolius”覆盖了之前的默认排序键“Elaeocarpus sphaericus”。

这是一篇酢浆草目小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

^ Burkill, Humphrey Morrison. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1985.
^ Sumanarathne, W.G.A.S.; Ranaweera, L.T.; Weebadde, C.K.; Sooriyapathirana, S.D.S.S. Assessment of the Morphometric Variation of Fruits and Phylogenetics of Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Woodenbegar) and Elaeocarpus serratus (Ceylon Olive). The Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka. September 2020, 15 (3): 362–377 [18 January 2022]. S2CID 221764111. doi:10.4038/jas.v15i3.9028 .
^ Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Northern Territory Government. [8 February 2021].
^ Showing Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Vascular Plants - Australian Plant Name Index. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. [8 January 2022].
^ Woodcock, D. W.; dos Santos, G.; Taylor, D. The Buttressed Blue Marble Tree: Wood and Growth Characteristics of Elaeocarpus angustifolius (Elaeocarpaceae). Annals of Botany. January 2000, 85 (1): 1–6. JSTOR 42770596. S2CID 84567275. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0985 .
^ Tang, Ya; Phengklai, Chamlong. Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P. H.; Hong, D. Y. (编). Flora of China. 12 (Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae). Beijing & St. Louis: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 19 November 2007: 223, 225. ISBN 978-1-930723-64-1.

[Burkill1985-1] Burkill, Humphrey Morrison. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1985.

[Sumanarathne2020-2] Sumanarathne, W.G.A.S.; Ranaweera, L.T.; Weebadde, C.K.; Sooriyapathirana, S.D.S.S. Assessment of the Morphometric Variation of Fruits and Phylogenetics of Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Woodenbegar) and Elaeocarpus serratus (Ceylon Olive). The Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka. September 2020, 15 (3): 362–377 [18 January 2022]. S2CID 221764111. doi:10.4038/jas.v15i3.9028 .

[efloraNT-3] Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Northern Territory Government. [8 February 2021].

[4] Showing Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Vascular Plants - Australian Plant Name Index. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. [8 January 2022].

[Woodcock2000-5] Woodcock, D. W.; dos Santos, G.; Taylor, D. The Buttressed Blue Marble Tree: Wood and Growth Characteristics of Elaeocarpus angustifolius (Elaeocarpaceae). Annals of Botany. January 2000, 85 (1): 1–6. JSTOR 42770596. S2CID 84567275. doi:10.1006/anbo.1999.0985 .

[FOC-6] Tang, Ya; Phengklai, Chamlong. Elaeocarpus angustifolius. Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P. H.; Hong, D. Y. (编). Flora of China. 12 (Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae). Beijing & St. Louis: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 19 November 2007: 223, 225. ISBN 978-1-930723-64-1.

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@@ 第12行： / 第12行： @@
 '''圆果杜英'''（[[学名]]：{{lang|la|'''''Elaeocarpus sphaericus'''''}}）为[[杜英科]][[杜英属]]下的一種開花植物，分佈於[[印度]]、[[新喀裡多尼亞]]和[[澳洲]]北部。常見的同義詞是''E. ganitrus''和''E. sphaericus''。它是一種[[常绿植物|常綠]]大樹，通常有板狀根，葉子有波浪鋸齒，乳白色的花和或多或少呈球形的亮藍色核果。在英語中，該樹在[[印度]]被稱為''utrasum bean''樹。<ref name=Burkill1985>{{cite book |last=Burkill |first=Humphrey Morrison |author-link=Humphrey Morrison Burkill |date=1985 |title=Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa |volume=2 |url=https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/Elaeocarpus.angustifolius |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |page= |isbn=}}</ref>在[[斯里蘭卡]]，記錄的名稱是''woodbegar''和''Indian bead tree''。<ref name=Sumanarathne2020>{{cite journal |last1=Sumanarathne |first1=W.G.A.S. |last2=Ranaweera |first2=L.T. |last3=Weebadde |first3=C.K. |last4=Sooriyapathirana |first4=S.D.S.S. |date=September 2020 |title=Assessment of the Morphometric Variation of Fruits and Phylogenetics of ''Elaeocarpus ganitrus'' (Woodenbegar) and ''Elaeocarpus serratus'' (Ceylon Olive) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344154164 |journal=The Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=362–377 |doi=10.4038/jas.v15i3.9028 |s2cid=221764111 |access-date=18 January 2022|doi-access=free }}</ref>它在[[澳洲]][[北領地]]被簡稱為''elaeocarpus''。<ref name="efloraNT">{{cite web |title=''Elaeocarpus angustifolius'' |url=http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=1882 |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=8 February 2021}}</ref>在[[澳大利亞]]，這種樹的其他名稱是印度油果和''genitri''。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/115318/api/apni-format |title=Showing ''Elaeocarpus angustifolius'' |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=Vascular Plants - Australian Plant Name Index |publisher=Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria |access-date=8 January 2022}}</ref>在[[夏威夷]]，它（或可能的同義詞''E. grandis''）被稱為'''藍色大理石樹'''。<ref name=Woodcock2000>{{cite journal |last1=Woodcock |first1=D. W. |last2=dos Santos |first2=G. |last3=Taylor |first3=D. |date=January 2000 |title=The Buttressed Blue Marble Tree: Wood and Growth Characteristics of ''Elaeocarpus angustifolius'' (Elaeocarpaceae) |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=1–6 |doi=10.1006/anbo.1999.0985 |jstor=42770596|s2cid=84567275 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
-==Gallery==
+== 分佈 ==
+本種分佈廣泛，從尼泊爾和印度的喜馬拉雅山脈東至[[中國]]和[[菲律賓]]，南至[[印尼]]、[[巴布亞紐幾內亞]]和[[澳洲]]。<ref name=FOC>{{cite book |last1=Tang |first1=Ya |last2=Phengklai |first2=Chamlong |date=19 November 2007 |chapter=''Elaeocarpus angustifolius'' |title=Flora of China |volume=12 (Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae) |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250076942 |url=http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume12/index.htm |editor-last1=Wu |editor-first1=Z. Y. |editor-last2=Raven |editor-first2=P. H. |editor-link2=Peter H. Raven |editor-last3=Hong |editor-first3=D. Y. |location=Beijing & St. Louis |publisher=Science Press and [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] Press |pages=223, 225 |isbn=978-1-930723-64-1}}</ref>
+== 圖庫 ==
 <gallery>
-File:Elaeocarpus angustifolius 2.jpg|Blue marble tree in [[Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden]] -may possibly be ''E. grandis''
+File:Elaeocarpus angustifolius 2.jpg|Ho'omaluhia 植物園的藍色大理石樹 - 可能是圆果杜英
-File:Blue Marble Closeup - Hoomaluhia Botanical Garden.jpg|Closeup of fruit and leaves, in Hoʻomaluhia Botanical Garden -may possibly be ''E. grandis''
+File:Blue Marble Closeup - Hoomaluhia Botanical Garden.jpg|Ho'omaluhia 植物園的水果和葉子特寫鏡頭 - 可能是圆果杜英
-File:Blue marble tree seeds.jpg|Three fruit and a pyrene -may possibly be ''E. grandis''
+File:Blue marble tree seeds.jpg|三個水果和一個果 - 可能是圆果杜英。
-File:Starr-110330-3910-Elaeocarpus angustifolius-leaves-Garden of Eden Keanae-Maui (24450250834).jpg|Leaves in [[Keʻanae Arboretum]], Maui -may possibly be ''E. grandis''
+File:Starr-110330-3910-Elaeocarpus angustifolius-leaves-Garden of Eden Keanae-Maui (24450250834).jpg|茂宜島基阿奈植物園的葉子 - 可能是圆果杜英
-File:Original Rudraksh 06.JPG|fruits ([[drupe]]s) on the tree
+File:Original Rudraksh 06.JPG|樹上的果實
-File:Original Rudraksh 10.JPG|fruits and leaves
+File:Original Rudraksh 10.JPG|果實和葉子
-File:Rudraksh fruit freshly plucked.jpg|Ripe ''rudraksha'' fruit freshly plucked
+File:Rudraksh fruit freshly plucked.jpg|新鮮採摘的成熟「金剛菩提」(Rudraksh)水果
 </gallery>