健驮逻语:修订间差异
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==參考文獻== |
==參考文獻== |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Heirman|first1=Ann|last2=Bumbacher|first2=Stephan Peter|title=The Spread of Buddhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NuOvCQAAQBAJ|year=2007|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-474-2006-4}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Heirman|first1=Ann|last2=Bumbacher|first2=Stephan Peter|title=The Spread of Buddhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NuOvCQAAQBAJ|year=2007|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-474-2006-4|access-date=2020-02-26|archive-date=2019-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225174514/https://books.google.com/books?id=NuOvCQAAQBAJ|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{iranica|GĀNDHĀRĪ-LANGUAGE|Gāndhārī language}} |
* {{iranica|GĀNDHĀRĪ-LANGUAGE|Gāndhārī language}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Lancaster|first1=Lewis R.|authorlink1=Lewis R. Lancaster|last2=Park|first2=Sung-bae|authorlink2=Sung-bae Park|title=The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalogue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fx1grPgzHEMC&pg=PA15|year=1979|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-03159-3}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Lancaster|first1=Lewis R.|authorlink1=Lewis R. Lancaster|last2=Park|first2=Sung-bae|authorlink2=Sung-bae Park|title=The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalogue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fx1grPgzHEMC&pg=PA15|year=1979|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-03159-3|access-date=2020-02-26|archive-date=2019-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230115649/https://books.google.com/books?id=fx1grPgzHEMC&pg=PA15|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite web|last1=Lancaster|first1=Lewis R.|title=The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalogue|url=http://www.acmuller.net/descriptive_catalogue/files/k0024.html|website=www.acmuller.net|accessdate=4 September 2017}} |
* {{cite web|last1=Lancaster|first1=Lewis R.|title=The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalogue|url=http://www.acmuller.net/descriptive_catalogue/files/k0024.html|website=www.acmuller.net|accessdate=4 September 2017|archive-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111184536/http://www.acmuller.net/descriptive_catalogue/files/k0024.html|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Mukherjee|first=B. N.|authorlink=B. N. Mukherjee|title=India in Early Central Asia: A Survey of Indian Scripts, Languages, and Literatures in Central Asia of the First Millennium A.D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HltjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA15|year=1996|publisher=Harman Publishing House|isbn=978-81-85151-98-4}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Mukherjee|first=B. N.|authorlink=B. N. Mukherjee|title=India in Early Central Asia: A Survey of Indian Scripts, Languages, and Literatures in Central Asia of the First Millennium A.D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HltjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA15|year=1996|publisher=Harman Publishing House|isbn=978-81-85151-98-4|access-date=2020-02-26|archive-date=2020-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102205057/https://books.google.com/books?id=HltjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA15|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Nakamura|first=Hajime|authorlink=Hajime Nakamura|title=Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0A7y4TCeVQC&pg=PA205|year=1987|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0272-8}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Nakamura|first=Hajime|authorlink=Hajime Nakamura|title=Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0A7y4TCeVQC&pg=PA205|year=1987|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0272-8|access-date=2020-02-26|archive-date=2019-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229143001/https://books.google.com/books?id=w0A7y4TCeVQC&pg=PA205|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Masica|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Masica|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|year=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-29944-2}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Masica|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Masica|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|year=1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-29944-2|access-date=2020-02-26|archive-date=2020-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726100249/https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{Citation| last |
* {{Citation| last = Salomon| first = Richard| author-link = | contribution = Gāndhārī language| editor-last = | editor-first = | title = Encyclopædia Iranica| volume = | pages = | publisher = Encyclopædia Iranica| publication-date = 2008| contribution-url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gandhari-language| ref = harv| accessdate = 2020-02-26| archive-date = 2020-09-30| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200930085746/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/gandhari-language| dead-url = no}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|last2=Allchin|first2=Raymond|authorlink2=Raymond Allchin|last3=Barnard|first3=Mark|title=Ancient Buddhist Scrolls from Gandhāra: The British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dm8aXSwL0OgC|year=1999|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-97769-0}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Salomon|first1=Richard|last2=Allchin|first2=Raymond|authorlink2=Raymond Allchin|last3=Barnard|first3=Mark|title=Ancient Buddhist Scrolls from Gandhāra: The British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dm8aXSwL0OgC|year=1999|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-97769-0|access-date=2020-02-26|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812194854/https://books.google.com/books?id=Dm8aXSwL0OgC|dead-url=no}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Salomon|first=Richard|editor=[[Patrick Olivelle]]|title=Between the Empires : Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efaOR_-YsIcC|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press USA|isbn=978-0-19-977507-1}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Salomon|first=Richard|editor=[[Patrick Olivelle]]|title=Between the Empires : Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efaOR_-YsIcC|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press USA|isbn=978-0-19-977507-1|access-date=2020-02-26|archive-date=2020-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927000257/https://books.google.com/books?id=efaOR_-YsIcC|dead-url=no}} |
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* Bailey, Harold W. ''Gāndhārī'' // [[BSOAS]] 11 (1943): 765-97. |
* Bailey, Harold W. ''Gāndhārī'' // [[BSOAS]] 11 (1943): 765-97. |
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* Brough, John. ''The Gāndhārī Dharmapada''. London Oriental Series 6. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. |
* Brough, John. ''The Gāndhārī Dharmapada''. London Oriental Series 6. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. |
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==延伸閲讀== |
==延伸閲讀== |
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* {{cite web|last1=Gippert|first1=Jost|title=TITUS Texts: Gandhari Dharmapada: Frame|url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm|website=titus.uni-frankfurt.de}} |
* {{cite web|last1=Gippert|first1=Jost|title=TITUS Texts: Gandhari Dharmapada: Frame|url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm|website=titus.uni-frankfurt.de|accessdate=2009-09-07|archive-date=2009-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305104938/http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm|dead-url=no}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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==外部連結== |
==外部連結== |
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* [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm 犍陀羅語《法句經》] |
* [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm 犍陀羅語《法句經》]{{Wayback|url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm |date=20090305104938 }} |
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* [http://gandhari.org/ Gandhari.org] |
* [http://gandhari.org/ Gandhari.org]{{Wayback|url=http://gandhari.org/ |date=20131205201723 }} |
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** [http://gandhari.org/catalog Stefan Baums & Andrew Glass, ''Catalog of Gāndhārī Texts''] |
** [http://gandhari.org/catalog Stefan Baums & Andrew Glass, ''Catalog of Gāndhārī Texts''] {{Wayback|url=http://gandhari.org/catalog |date=20220405033132 }} |
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** [http://gandhari.org/dictionary Stefan Baums & Andrew Glass, ''A Dictionary of Gāndhārī''] |
** [http://gandhari.org/dictionary Stefan Baums & Andrew Glass, ''A Dictionary of Gāndhārī''] {{Wayback|url=http://gandhari.org/dictionary |date=20220405033128 }} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110510020253/http://www.ebmp.org/ Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project]. The University of Washington. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110510020253/http://www.ebmp.org/ Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project]. The University of Washington. |
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** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090228104414/http://www.ebmp.org/p_wrk.php Publications and Work in Progress] |
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20090228104414/http://www.ebmp.org/p_wrk.php Publications and Work in Progress] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509053921/http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Rahman, Dr. Tariq, ''Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley'',University of Texas at Austin.] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509053921/http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Rahman, Dr. Tariq, ''Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley'',University of Texas at Austin.] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210160659/http://andrewglass.org/fonts.php Gandhari Unicode Font] ate website [https://web.archive.org/web/20090403030742/http://www.andrewglass.org/ Andrew Glass] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210160659/http://andrewglass.org/fonts.php Gandhari Unicode Font] ate website [https://web.archive.org/web/20090403030742/http://www.andrewglass.org/ Andrew Glass] |
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* [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm The Gāndhārī Dharmapada ] |
* [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm The Gāndhārī Dharmapada ]{{Wayback|url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/mind/gandhpkt/dhpgpkt/dhpgp.htm |date=20090305104938 }} |
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*[https://badw.de/die-akademie.html Die Akademie: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften] {{de icon}} |
*[https://badw.de/die-akademie.html Die Akademie: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften]{{Wayback|url=https://badw.de/die-akademie.html |date=20141014065532 }} {{de icon}} |
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2022年5月30日 (一) 08:42的最新版本
健駄邏語 | |
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区域 | 健馱邏國 |
年代 | ca. 1st century CE |
語系 | |
文字 | 佉卢文 |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-3 | pgd |
Glottolog | 无 |
健馱邏语( Gāndhārī)是健馱邏使用的一種普拉克利特语、或中古印度-雅利安语。健馱邏文是以佉盧文或亞蘭字母从右往左书写的。
參考文獻
[编辑]- Heirman, Ann; Bumbacher, Stephan Peter. The Spread of Buddhism. Brill. 2007 [2020-02-26]. ISBN 978-90-474-2006-4. (原始内容存档于2019-12-25).
- Gāndhārī language,伊朗百科全書
- Lancaster, Lewis R.; Park, Sung-bae. The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalogue. University of California Press. 1979 [2020-02-26]. ISBN 978-0-520-03159-3. (原始内容存档于2019-12-30).
- Lancaster, Lewis R. The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalogue. www.acmuller.net. [4 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-11).
- Mukherjee, B. N. India in Early Central Asia: A Survey of Indian Scripts, Languages, and Literatures in Central Asia of the First Millennium A.D.. Harman Publishing House. 1996 [2020-02-26]. ISBN 978-81-85151-98-4. (原始内容存档于2020-01-02).
- Nakamura, Hajime. Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes. Motilal Banarsidass. 1987 [2020-02-26]. ISBN 978-81-208-0272-8. (原始内容存档于2019-12-29).
- Masica, Colin. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. 1993 [2020-02-26]. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2. (原始内容存档于2020-07-26).
- Salomon, Richard, Gāndhārī language, Encyclopædia Iranica, Encyclopædia Iranica, 2008 [2020-02-26], (原始内容存档于2020-09-30)
- Salomon, Richard; Allchin, Raymond; Barnard, Mark. Ancient Buddhist Scrolls from Gandhāra: The British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragments. University of Washington Press. 1999 [2020-02-26]. ISBN 978-0-295-97769-0. (原始内容存档于2020-08-12).
- Salomon, Richard. Patrick Olivelle , 编. Between the Empires : Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE. Oxford University Press USA. 2006 [2020-02-26]. ISBN 978-0-19-977507-1. (原始内容存档于2020-09-27).
- Bailey, Harold W. Gāndhārī // BSOAS 11 (1943): 765-97.
- Brough, John. The Gāndhārī Dharmapada. London Oriental Series 6. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.
- Glass, Andrew. A Preliminary Study of Kharoṣṭhī Manuscript Paleography. M.A. thesis. Department of Asian Languages and Literature, University of Washington, 2000.
- Saloman, Richard. A Gāndhārī Version of the Rhinoceros Sūtra: British Library Kharoṣṭhī Fragment 5B. Studies in Gandhāran Buddhist Texts 1. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000.
- Saloman, Richard. Recent Discoveries of Early Buddhist Manuscripts // Between the Empires, Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-19-568935-8
延伸閲讀
[编辑]- Gippert, Jost. TITUS Texts: Gandhari Dharmapada: Frame. titus.uni-frankfurt.de. [2009-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-05).
參見
[编辑]外部連結
[编辑]- 犍陀羅語《法句經》(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Gandhari.org(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project. The University of Washington.
- Rahman, Dr. Tariq, Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley,University of Texas at Austin.
- Gandhari Unicode Font ate website Andrew Glass
- The Gāndhārī Dharmapada (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Die Akademie: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (德文)