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'''哈拉卡'''（{{lang-he|'''הלכה'''}}，halakhah，Halacha，Halocho，中文又译作'''哈拉哈'''），是[[犹太教]]口传律法的统称。其内容包括所有《[[米示拿]]》与《[[革马拉]]》{{里}}的律法、规章，以及与它们相关的一切[[判例]]与参考意见。

⚫
'''哈拉卡'''（{{lang-he|הלכה}}，halakhah，Halacha，Halocho，中文又译作'''哈拉哈'''），是[[犹太教]]口传律法的统称。其内容包括所有《[[米示拿]]》与《[[革马拉]]》{{里}}的律法、规章，以及与它们相关的一切[[判例]]与参考意见。


《[[妥拉]]》的诫命形成了《哈拉卡》的基础，是犹太人必须遵循的道德与礼仪律令，也象征着“应当遵循”的行为标准。
《[[妥拉]]》的诫命形成了《哈拉卡》的基础，是犹太人必须遵循的道德与礼仪律令，也象征着“应当遵循”的行为标准。
第5行： 第7行：
从古至今，《妥拉》律法透过《米示拿》、《[[他勒母]]》、《[[米示拿妥拉]]》、《[[四册法典]]》、《[[备好的桌子]]》与《答问集》等经典文献不断地被修正、延伸、扩充，甚至被限缩。这一系列的律法文献借由案例法的诠释与演进来发展《哈拉卡》。
从古至今，《妥拉》律法透过《米示拿》、《[[他勒母]]》、《[[米示拿妥拉]]》、《[[四册法典]]》、《[[备好的桌子]]》与《答问集》等经典文献不断地被修正、延伸、扩充，甚至被限缩。这一系列的律法文献借由案例法的诠释与演进来发展《哈拉卡》。


==參考文獻==
⚫
{{-}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* [[J. David Bleich]], ''Contemporary Halakhic Problems'' (5 vols), Ktav {{ISBN|0-87068-450-7|0-88125-474-6|0-88125-315-4|0-87068-275-X}}; Feldheim {{ISBN|1-56871-353-3}}
* [[Menachem Elon]], ''Ha-Mishpat ha-Ivri'' (trans. ''Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles'' {{ISBN|0-8276-0389-4}}); Jewish Publication Society {{ISBN|0-8276-0537-4}}
* Jacob Katz, ''Divine Law in Human Hands – Case Studies in Halakhic Flexibility'', Magnes Press. {{ISBN|965-223-980-1}}
* [[Moshe Koppel]], "Meta-Halakhah: Logic, Intuition, and the Unfolding of Jewish Law", {{ISBN|1-56821-901-6}}
* Mendell Lewittes, ''Jewish Law: An Introduction'', Jason Aronson. {{ISBN|1-56821-302-6}}
* Daniel Pollack ed., ''Contrasts in American and Jewish Law'', Ktav. {{ISBN|0-88125-750-8}}
* Emanuel Quint, ''A Restatement of Rabbinic Civil Law'' (11 vols), Gefen Publishing. {{ISBN|0-87668-765-6|0-87668-799-0|0-87668-678-1|0-87668-396-0|0-87668-197-6|1-56821-167-8|1-56821-319-0|1-56821-907-5|0-7657-9969-3|965-229-322-9|965-229-323-7|965-229-375-X}}
* Emanuel Quint, ''Jewish Jurisprudence: Its Sources & Modern Applications '', Taylor and Francis. {{ISBN|3-7186-0293-8}}
* Steven H. Resnicoff, ''Understanding Jewish Law'', LexisNexis, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1422490204}}
* [[Joel Roth]], ''Halakhic Process: A Systemic Analysis'', Jewish Theological Seminary. {{ISBN|0-87334-035-3}}
* [[Joseph Soloveitchik]], ''Halakhic Man'', Jewish Publication Society trans. Lawrence Kaplan. {{ISBN|0-8276-0397-5}}
* {{Cite Americana|short=1|wstitle=Halakah}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Halacha|year=1905}}
<!-- Too Specific:
* David, Joseph E., "Beyond the Janus Face of Zionist Legalism: The Theo-Political Conditions of the Jewish Law Project" Ratio Juris, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;206–35, June 2005. http://ssrn.com/abstract=729044
* Kosman, Admiel: [http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4899/ “Right and good” – On Halakha and Meta-Halakha and the actual meaning of these terms today. "And thou shalt do that which is right and good" (Deuteronomy 6:18)]
-->
{{refend}}

==外部連結==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wiktionary|Halacha}}

===哈拉卡主要著作全文===
* ''Mishneh Torah''
*: [[希伯來語|Hebrew]]: [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/i/0.htm mechon-mamre.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mechon-mamre.org/i/0.htm |date=20201127012839 }}; [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%91%22%D7%9D wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%91%22%D7%9D |date=20210226173209 }}
*: Translation: [http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/682956/jewish/Mishneh-Torah.htm chabad.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/682956/jewish/Mishneh-Torah.htm |date=20090924010615 }}
*''Arba'ah Turim''
*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D |date=20210205063046 }}
*''Shulchan Aruch''
*: Hebrew: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040624024611/http://www.chassidus.org.ru/chabadlibrary.org/sifrey_yesod/shulchan_oruch/index.php |date=June 24, 2004 |title=chassidus.org }}; [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A |date=20200908051059 }}
*: Translation: [[s:Shulchan Aruch|wikisource]] (incomplete); [http://www.shulchanarach.com/ shulchanarach.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.shulchanarach.com/ |date=20210126121603 }} (incomplete)
*''Shulchan Aruch HaRav''
*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91 wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91 |date=20200921100900 }}; [http://www.chabadlibrary.org/books/default.aspx?furl=/adhaz/sh chabadlibrary.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chabadlibrary.org/books/default.aspx?furl=%2Fadhaz%2Fsh |date=20100719194713 }}
*:[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714230107/http://shulchanaruchharav.com/Halacha/default.aspx Shulchanaruchharav.com]
* ''Aruch HaShulchan''
*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F |date=20210203131700 }}
* ''Kitzur Shulchan Aruch''
*: Hebrew: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929200633/http://www.kitzur.net/ www.kitzur.net]; [http://www.shofar.net/Content/Kitzur_Shulchan.htm?id=5417 shofar.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.shofar.net/Content/Kitzur_Shulchan.htm?id=5417 |date=20200203203909 }}; [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A |date=20210208183811 }}
*: Translation: [https://web.archive.org/web/20161103084018/http://www.yonanewman.org/kizzur/kiz-index1.html Yona Newman] (100% complete); [https://web.archive.org/web/20050826130052/http://www.torah.org/learning/halacha/ torah.org] (incomplete)
* ''Ben Ish Chai''
*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%97%D7%99 wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%97%D7%99 |date=20210204174634 }}; [https://web.archive.org/web/20050829033458/http://shechem.org/torah/benishhi/index.html shechem.org]
* ''Kaf HaChaim''
*: Hebrew: [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14418 hebrewbooks.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14418 |date=20080803013828 }} (volume 1; others available via [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/home.aspx search on site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hebrewbooks.org/home.aspx |date=20100218035831 }})
* ''Mishnah Berurah''
*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94 wikisource] {{Wayback|url=http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94 |date=20210208234500 }}; [http://www.mishnaberura.com/ mishnaberura.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mishnaberura.com/ |date=20180821103252 }} (With [[.mp3]] and [[.wma]] files); [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14170 hebrewbooks.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14170 |date=20090130040558 }}
*: Translation: [https://archive.today/20121209044413/http://www.torah.org/advanced/mishna-berura/archives.html torah.org ]
* ''Chayei Adam''
*: Hebrew: [http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=388 daat.ac.il] {{Wayback|url=http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=388 |date=20100108023722 }}
* ''Chochmat Adam'':
*: Hebrew: [http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=370 daat.ac.il] {{Wayback|url=http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=370 |date=20100106224743 }}
* ''Peninei Halachah'':
*: Hebrew: [http://ph.yhb.org.il/ ph.yhb.org.il] {{Wayback|url=http://ph.yhb.org.il/ |date=20210223204557 }}
*: Translation: [http://ph.yhb.org.il/en/ ph.yhb.org.il/en] {{Wayback|url=http://ph.yhb.org.il/en/ |date=20131216143906 }}
* ''Yalkut Yosef''
*: Hebrew: [http://yalkut.info/ yalkut.info] {{Wayback|url=http://yalkut.info/ |date=20210225113935 }}
* ''A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice'':
*: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626172813/http://learn.jtsa.edu/topics/diduknow/jrpguide/ |date=June 26, 2007 }}
* ''A Halacha Wiki''
*: [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page Halachipedia.com] {{Wayback|url=http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page |date=20210225225606 }}
*: [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714230107/http://shulchanaruchharav.com/Halacha/default.aspx Shulchanaruchharav.com]

{{tsl|en|template:Halakha}}
{{犹太人和犹太教}}
{{犹太人和犹太教}}
{{tsl|en|template:OrthodoxJudaism}}
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{{Law}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:犹太法律和礼仪]]
[[Category:犹太法律和礼仪]]
[[Category:犹太教文献]]
[[Category:犹太教文献]]

2023年9月16日 (六) 08:06的最新版本

哈拉卡（希伯來語：הלכה‎，halakhah，Halacha，Halocho，中文又译作哈拉哈），是犹太教口传律法的统称。其内容包括所有《米示拿》与《革马拉》裡的律法、规章，以及与它们相关的一切判例与参考意见。

《妥拉》的诫命形成了《哈拉卡》的基础，是犹太人必须遵循的道德与礼仪律令，也象征着“应当遵循”的行为标准。

从古至今，《妥拉》律法透过《米示拿》、《他勒母》、《米示拿妥拉》、《四册法典》、《备好的桌子》与《答问集》等经典文献不断地被修正、延伸、扩充，甚至被限缩。这一系列的律法文献借由案例法的诠释与演进来发展《哈拉卡》。

參考文獻

[编辑]
  • J. David Bleich, Contemporary Halakhic Problems (5 vols), Ktav ISBN 0-87068-450-7、0-88125-474-6、0-88125-315-4、0-87068-275-X; Feldheim ISBN 1-56871-353-3
  • Menachem Elon, Ha-Mishpat ha-Ivri (trans. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles ISBN 0-8276-0389-4); Jewish Publication Society ISBN 0-8276-0537-4
  • Jacob Katz, Divine Law in Human Hands – Case Studies in Halakhic Flexibility, Magnes Press. ISBN 965-223-980-1
  • Moshe Koppel, "Meta-Halakhah: Logic, Intuition, and the Unfolding of Jewish Law", ISBN 1-56821-901-6
  • Mendell Lewittes, Jewish Law: An Introduction, Jason Aronson. ISBN 1-56821-302-6
  • Daniel Pollack ed., Contrasts in American and Jewish Law, Ktav. ISBN 0-88125-750-8
  • Emanuel Quint, A Restatement of Rabbinic Civil Law (11 vols), Gefen Publishing. ISBN 0-87668-765-6、0-87668-799-0、0-87668-678-1、0-87668-396-0、0-87668-197-6、1-56821-167-8、1-56821-319-0、1-56821-907-5、0-7657-9969-3
  • Emanuel Quint, Jewish Jurisprudence: Its Sources & Modern Applications , Taylor and Francis. ISBN 3-7186-0293-8
  • Steven H. Resnicoff, Understanding Jewish Law, LexisNexis, 2012. ISBN 978-1422490204
  • Joel Roth, Halakhic Process: A Systemic Analysis, Jewish Theological Seminary. ISBN 0-87334-035-3
  • Joseph Soloveitchik, Halakhic Man, Jewish Publication Society trans. Lawrence Kaplan. ISBN 0-8276-0397-5
  •  Halakah. Encyclopedia Americana. 1920. 
  • Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M. (编). Halacha. 新国际百科全书 (第1版). 纽约: Dodd, Mead. 1905. 

外部連結

[编辑]
维基语录上的哈拉卡语录
查看维基词典中的词条「Halacha」。

哈拉卡主要著作全文

[编辑]

template:Halakha（英语：template:Halakha）

template:OrthodoxJudaism（英语：template:OrthodoxJudaism）

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