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gh-137400: Fix a crash when disabling profiling across all threads #137471

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Aug 11, 2025
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34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_free_threading/test_monitoring.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -194,6 +194,40 @@ def during_threads(self):
self.set = not self.set


@threading_helper.requires_working_threading()
class SetProfileAllMultiThreaded(TestCase):
def test_profile_all_threads(self):
done = threading.Event()

def func():
pass

def bg_thread():
while not done.is_set():
func()
func()
func()
func()
func()

def my_profile(frame, event, arg):
return None

bg_threads = []
for i in range(10):
t = threading.Thread(target=bg_thread)
t.start()
bg_threads.append(t)

for i in range(100):
threading.setprofile_all_threads(my_profile)
threading.setprofile_all_threads(None)

done.set()
for t in bg_threads:
t.join()


class TraceBuf:
def __init__(self):
self.traces = []
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Fix a crash in the :term:`free threading` build when disabling profiling or tracing
across all threads with :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` or
:c:func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads` or their Python equivalents
:func:`threading.settrace_all_threads` and :func:`threading.setprofile_all_threads`.
10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions Python/legacy_tracing.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -484,13 +484,16 @@ setup_profile(PyThreadState *tstate, Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg, PyObject
}
}

_PyEval_StopTheWorld(tstate->interp);
int delta = (func != NULL) - (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL);
tstate->c_profilefunc = func;
*old_profileobj = tstate->c_profileobj;
tstate->c_profileobj = Py_XNewRef(arg);
tstate->interp->sys_profiling_threads += delta;
assert(tstate->interp->sys_profiling_threads >= 0);
return tstate->interp->sys_profiling_threads;
Py_ssize_t profiling_threads = tstate->interp->sys_profiling_threads;
_PyEval_StartTheWorld(tstate->interp);
return profiling_threads;
}

int
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -581,13 +584,16 @@ setup_tracing(PyThreadState *tstate, Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg, PyObject
}
}

_PyEval_StopTheWorld(tstate->interp);
int delta = (func != NULL) - (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL);
tstate->c_tracefunc = func;
*old_traceobj = tstate->c_traceobj;
tstate->c_traceobj = Py_XNewRef(arg);
tstate->interp->sys_tracing_threads += delta;
assert(tstate->interp->sys_tracing_threads >= 0);
return tstate->interp->sys_tracing_threads;
Py_ssize_t tracing_threads = tstate->interp->sys_tracing_threads;
_PyEval_StartTheWorld(tstate->interp);
return tracing_threads;
}

int
Expand Down
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