gh-135056: Add a --cors CLI argument to http.server #135057

aisipos · 2025-06-03T05:19:08Z

As proposed in #135056, Add a --cors command line argument to the stdlib http.server module, which will add an Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header to all responses.

Invocation:

python -m http.server --cors

As part of this implementation, add a response_headers argument to SimpleHTTPRequestHandler and HTTPServer, which allows callers to add addition headers to the response. Ideally it would have been possible to just have made a CorsHttpServer class, but a couple of issues made that difficult:

The http.server CLI uses more than one HTTP Server class, in order to support TLS/HTTPS. So a single CorsHttpServer child class wouldn't work to support both use cases.
Much of the work in specifying HTTP behavior is handled by the various RequestHandler classes. However, the HttpServer classes didn't have an easy way to pass arguments down into the instantiated handlers.

As a result, this PR updates both HTTPServer and SimpleHTTPRequestHandler to accept a response_headers argument, which allows callers to specify an additional set of HTTP headers to pass in the response.

HTTPServer now overrides finish_request to pass this new kwarg down to its RequestHandler.
SimpleHTTPRequestHandler now accepts a resposnse_headers kwarg, to optionally specify a dictionary of additional headers to send in the response.

Care is taken to not pass the response_headers argument to any instance constructors when not provided, to ensure backwards compatibility. I tried to keep the implementation as short and simple as possible.

With the addition of a response_headers argument, we allow ourselves to have a future possible custom header http argument, such as:

python -m http.server -H 'custom-header: custom-value'

Issue: Add a --cors command line option to stdlib http.server #135056

📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://cpython-previews--135057.org.readthedocs.build/

python-cla-bot · 2025-06-03T05:19:12Z

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bedevere-app · 2025-06-03T05:19:13Z

Most changes to Python require a NEWS entry. Add one using the blurb_it web app or the blurb command-line tool.

If this change has little impact on Python users, wait for a maintainer to apply the skip news label instead.

Add a --cors command line argument to the stdlib http.server module, which will add an `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` header to all responses. As part of this implementation, add a `response_headers` argument to SimpleHTTPRequestHandler and HttpServer, which allows callers to add addition headers to the response.

hugovk

(I'd prefer a general headers option, but will comment on the issue or Discourse topic)

Doc/library/http.server.rst

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-06-02-22-23-38.gh-issue-135056.yz3dSs.rst

aisipos · 2025-06-03T05:54:56Z

test_wsgiref is failing. I'll look into it.

This fixes the breakage to HttpServer as used by wsgiref.

aisipos · 2025-06-03T06:41:31Z

test_wsgiref fixed in a3256fd. This should fix any backwards incompatibility errors erroneously introduced in the first commit.

donBarbos · 2025-06-03T09:04:53Z

I think it's worth adding to this What's New entry (./Doc/whatsnew/3.15.rst)

Zheaoli · 2025-06-06T21:58:44Z

For me, I don't think add --cors CLI argument would be a good idea. Base on following reasons:

The CORS policy is a complicated idea. Six response headers are included by the word(If I'm correct). If you set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin, and now the people may need Access-Control-Allow-Methods( Allow for OPTION method). What is the next argument we need to add?
The CLI for http.server is just for a debug target. So we design the CLI as simple as we can. The developer don't need to care about any extra detail when they run just a simple debug server.
if we need CORS policy in the future. I suggest we setup all the header for developer and don't need to add cli for it.

hugovk · 2025-06-09T09:39:24Z

@Zheaoli Please comment in the discussion thread: https://discuss.python.org/t/any-interest-in-adding-a-cors-option-to-python-m-http-server/92120.

hugovk · 2025-06-09T09:39:52Z

(I'd prefer a general headers option, but will comment on the issue or Discourse topic)

https://discuss.python.org/t/any-interest-in-adding-a-cors-option-to-python-m-http-server/92120/24

picnixz

I'm not very fond of how the HTTP server class is growing more and more with more __init__ parameters, but I don't have a better idea for now. Maybe a generic configuration object but this would be an overkill for this class in particular I think.

picnixz · 2025-06-07T23:02:48Z

Doc/library/http.server.rst

@@ -543,6 +553,14 @@ The following options are accepted:

   .. versionadded:: 3.14

+.. option:: --cors


As Hugo said, since we're anyway exposing response-headers, I think we should also expose it from the CLI. It could be useful for users in general (e.g., --add-header NAME VALUE with the -H alias).

picnixz · 2025-06-07T23:08:34Z

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-06-02-22-23-38.gh-issue-135056.yz3dSs.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Add a ``--cors`` cli option to :program:`python -m http.server`. Contributed by


Let's also update What's New/3.15.rst

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:12:57Z

Lib/http/server.py

@@ -132,7 +144,7 @@ class ThreadingHTTPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer):
 class HTTPSServer(HTTPServer):
    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
                 bind_and_activate=True, *, certfile, keyfile=None,
-                 password=None, alpn_protocols=None):
+                 password=None, alpn_protocols=None, response_headers=None):


Suggested change

password=None, alpn_protocols=None, response_headers=None):

password=None, alpn_protocols=None, **http_server_kwargs):

And pass http_server_kwargs to super()

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:16:08Z

Lib/http/server.py

+        args = (request, client_address, self)
+        kwargs = {}
+        response_headers = getattr(self, 'response_headers', None)
+        if response_headers:
+            kwargs['response_headers'] = self.response_headers
+        self.RequestHandlerClass(*args, **kwargs)


Suggested change

args = (request, client_address, self)

kwargs = {}

response_headers = getattr(self, 'response_headers', None)

if response_headers:

kwargs['response_headers'] = self.response_headers

self.RequestHandlerClass(*args, **kwargs)

kwargs = {}

if hasattr(self, 'response_headers'):

kwargs['response_headers'] = self.response_headers

self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self, **kwargs)

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:17:52Z

Lib/http/server.py

+    def __init__(self, *args, directory=None, response_headers=None, **kwargs):
        if directory is None:
            directory = os.getcwd()
        self.directory = os.fspath(directory)
+        self.response_headers = response_headers or {}


Suggested change

def __init__(self, *args, directory=None, response_headers=None, **kwargs):

if directory is None:

directory = os.getcwd()

self.directory = os.fspath(directory)

self.response_headers = response_headers or {}

def __init__(self, *args, directory=None, response_headers=None, **kwargs):

if directory is None:

directory = os.getcwd()

self.directory = os.fspath(directory)

self.response_headers = response_headers

You're already checking for is not None later

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:19:59Z

Lib/http/server.py

@@ -970,7 +991,7 @@ def _get_best_family(*address):
 def test(HandlerClass=BaseHTTPRequestHandler,
         ServerClass=ThreadingHTTPServer,
         protocol="HTTP/1.0", port=8000, bind=None,
-         tls_cert=None, tls_key=None, tls_password=None):
+         tls_cert=None, tls_key=None, tls_password=None, response_headers=None):


Suggested change

tls_cert=None, tls_key=None, tls_password=None, response_headers=None):

tls_cert=None, tls_key=None, tls_password=None,

response_headers=None):

Let's group the parameters per purpose

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:22:05Z

Lib/http/server.py

+            handler_args = (request, client_address, self)
+            handler_kwargs = dict(directory=args.directory)
+            if self.response_headers:
+                handler_kwargs['response_headers'] = self.response_headers
+            self.RequestHandlerClass(*handler_args, **handler_kwargs)


Suggested change

handler_args = (request, client_address, self)

handler_kwargs = dict(directory=args.directory)

if self.response_headers:

handler_kwargs['response_headers'] = self.response_headers

self.RequestHandlerClass(*handler_args, **handler_kwargs)

self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self,

directory=args.directory,

response_headers=self.response_headers)

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:24:14Z

Lib/test/test_httpservers.py

@@ -95,7 +96,8 @@ def run(self):
                request_handler=self.request_handler,
            )
        else:
-            self.server = HTTPServer(('localhost', 0), self.request_handler)
+            self.server = HTTPServer(('localhost', 0), self.request_handler,


You must also modify create_https_server appropriately

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:24:46Z

Lib/test/test_httpservers.py

+    server_kwargs = dict(
+        response_headers = {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'}
+    )


Suggested change

server_kwargs = dict(

response_headers = {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'}

)

server_kwargs = {

'response_headers': {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'}

}

picnixz · 2025-06-09T10:25:03Z

Lib/test/test_httpservers.py

+    server_kwargs = dict(
+        response_headers = {'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'}
+    )
+    def test_cors(self):


Suggested change

def test_cors(self):

def test_cors(self):

bedevere-app bot added the awaiting review label Jun 3, 2025

bedevere-app bot mentioned this pull request Jun 3, 2025

Add a --cors command line option to stdlib http.server #135056

Open

aisipos force-pushed the https-server-cors-issue-135056 branch from 3f11652 to 0d02fbe Compare June 3, 2025 05:24

hugovk reviewed Jun 3, 2025

View reviewed changes

gh-issue-135056: Fix doc versionchanged and NEWS entries.

1838da7

pythongh-13056: Allow unspecified response_headers in HTTPServer.

a3256fd

This fixes the breakage to HttpServer as used by wsgiref.

aisipos requested a review from hugovk June 6, 2025 23:05

picnixz self-requested a review June 7, 2025 23:15

picnixz reviewed Jun 9, 2025

View reviewed changes

		@@ -543,6 +553,14 @@ The following options are accepted:

		.. versionadded:: 3.14

		.. option:: --cors

		@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
		Add a ``--cors`` cli option to :program:`python -m http.server`. Contributed by

	password=None, alpn_protocols=None, response_headers=None):
	password=None, alpn_protocols=None, **http_server_kwargs):

	tls_cert=None, tls_key=None, tls_password=None, response_headers=None):
	tls_cert=None, tls_key=None, tls_password=None,
	response_headers=None):

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gh-135056: Add a --cors CLI argument to http.server #135057

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gh-135056: Add a --cors CLI argument to http.server #135057

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aisipos commented Jun 3, 2025 •

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