CMA: Medieval Art

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Hours of Charles the Noble, King of Navarre (1361-1425), fol. 298v, St. Lucy, Master of the Brussels Initials and Associates, c. 1405, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art This precious volume was obviously highly prized by its owner, the...

Hours of Charles the Noble, King of Navarre (1361-1425), fol. 298v, St. Lucy, Master of the Brussels Initials and Associates, c. 1405, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art


This precious volume was obviously highly prized by its owner, the French-born King of Navarre, who had his coat of arms painted on no less than twenty folios. Rather than directly commissioning this manuscript from a specific workshop, it seems that Charles the Noble acquired his book of hours – perhaps ready-made for the luxury market – while on a trip to Paris in 1404-05. A collaborative effort, six painting styles are evidenced within the pages of this codex, those of two Italians, two Frenchmen, and two Netherlanders. The painter who was responsible for the planning and decoration of the book, and who produced seventeen of the large miniatures, was a Bolognese artist known as the Master of the Brussels Initials. His principal assistant, responsible for most of the borders, was a Florentine who signed his name “Zecho” da Firenze on folio 208 verso.
Size: Codex: 20.3 x 15.7 x 7 cm (8 x 6 3/16 x 2 ¾ in.)
Medium: ink, tempera, and gold on vellum

https://clevelandart.org/art/1964.40.298.b

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The Gotha Missal: Fol. 111r, Text, Master of the Boqueteaux, c. 1375, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art This elegant Latin manuscript is known today as The Gotha Missal after its eighteenth-century owners, the German Dukes of Gotha. The volume...

The Gotha Missal: Fol. 111r, Text, Master of the Boqueteaux, c. 1375, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art


This elegant Latin manuscript is known today as The Gotha Missal after its eighteenth-century owners, the German Dukes of Gotha. The volume was originally copied and illuminated in Paris around 1375 – a commission of the Valois king, Charles V “the Wise” (1364-1380), one of the great bibliophiles of the fifteenth century and brother of Dukes Philip the Bold of Burgundy and Jean de Berry. Manuscript missals were not intended for the lay user, but rather for the use of the celebrant at Mass. The present volume was therefore meant to be used by the king’s private chaplain and was probably housed in Charles’s private chapel, possibly in his principle residence, the Palace of the Louvre (demolished in the sixteenth century). The main decorative body of the missal consists of two full-page miniatures comprising the Canon of the Mass and twenty-three small miniatures. The style and high quality of the decoration points to its inclusion withing a select group of manuscripts accepted today as from the hand of Jean Bondol. Bondol was active at the court of Charles V from 1368 until 1381 where he headed the court workshop and also served as the king’s valet de chambre. The blind-tooled leather binding dates to the fifteenth century.
Size: Codex: 27.1 x 19.5 cm (10 11/16 x 7 11/16 in.)
Medium: ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; blind-tooled leather binding

https://clevelandart.org/art/1962.287.111.a

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cma-islamic-art
cma-islamic-art: “Animals, Precious Stones, Coins, and Musical Instruments (recto); Animals, Birds, and Plants (verso), 1341, Cleveland Museum of Art: Islamic Art This is one of several pages that were removed from a unique manuscript of this...
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Animals, Precious Stones, Coins, and Musical Instruments (recto); Animals, Birds, and Plants (verso), 1341, Cleveland Museum of Art: Islamic Art


This is one of several pages that were removed from a unique manuscript of this otherwise unknown work, which bears a colophon stating that it was written by the author and finished “Ramadan, 741” (February 1341). Illustrations on both sides include various animals, trees, and objects such as weapons, musical instruments, and jewels.
Size: Overall: 19.7 x 13.5 cm (7 ¾ x 5 5/16 in.)
Medium: opaque watercolor, ink and gold on paper

https://clevelandart.org/art/1945.385

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Plaque: Simon and Thaddaeus, c. 1160, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art It is likely this pair of enamel plaques depicting the apostles Simon with Thaddeus and Thomas with Matthew once formed part of the decoration of a portable altar, a...

Plaque: Simon and Thaddaeus, c. 1160, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art


It is likely this pair of enamel plaques depicting the apostles Simon with Thaddeus and Thomas with Matthew once formed part of the decoration of a portable altar, a reliquary triptych, or some other kind of liturgical object.
Size: Overall: 6.1 x 6.3 cm (2 3/8 x 2 ½ in.)
Medium: gilded copper, champlevé enamel

https://clevelandart.org/art/1952.462.1

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cma-european-art
cma-european-art: “Portrait of a Woman as Diana, Jean-Marc Nattier , 1752, Cleveland Museum of Art: European Painting and Sculpture For many years, this sitter was identified as Madame de Pompadour, but she bears little resemblance to this pivotal...
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Portrait of a Woman as Diana, Jean-Marc Nattier , 1752, Cleveland Museum of Art: European Painting and Sculpture


For many years, this sitter was identified as Madame de Pompadour, but she bears little resemblance to this pivotal figure in French art and politics of the mid 1700s. Nattier specialized in portraits of women in mythological guises—in this case, the bow, quiver, and leopard skin, all attributes of Diana, goddess of the hunt.
Size: Framed: 127.5 x 107.5 x 10 cm (50 3/16 x 42 5/16 x 3 15/16 in.); Unframed: 100.4 x 79.5 cm (39 ½ x 31 5/16 in.)
Medium: oil on canvas

https://clevelandart.org/art/1942.643

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Hours of Charles the Noble, King of Navarre (1361-1425): fol. 233r, Text, Master of the Brussels Initials and Associates, c. 1405, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art This precious volume was obviously highly prized by its owner, the French-born...

Hours of Charles the Noble, King of Navarre (1361-1425): fol. 233r, Text, Master of the Brussels Initials and Associates, c. 1405, Cleveland Museum of Art: Medieval Art


This precious volume was obviously highly prized by its owner, the French-born King of Navarre, who had his coat of arms painted on no less than twenty folios. Rather than directly commissioning this manuscript from a specific workshop, it seems that Charles the Noble acquired his book of hours – perhaps ready-made for the luxury market – while on a trip to Paris in 1404-05. A collaborative effort, six painting styles are evidenced within the pages of this codex, those of two Italians, two Frenchmen, and two Netherlanders. The painter who was responsible for the planning and decoration of the book, and who produced seventeen of the large miniatures, was a Bolognese artist known as the Master of the Brussels Initials. His principal assistant, responsible for most of the borders, was a Florentine who signed his name “Zecho” da Firenze on folio 208 verso.
Size: Codex: 20.3 x 15.7 x 7 cm (8 x 6 3/16 x 2 ¾ in.)
Medium: ink, tempera, and gold on vellum

https://clevelandart.org/art/1964.40.233.a

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