Adnyane et al., "Lectin Histochemical Study of Testicular Spermatogenic Cells in
Muntjak (Muntiacus
muntjak muntjak)," Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol.
Seven species of large native ungulates are known to be present within MPF and PPWS: wild water buffalo, gaur Bosgaurus, banteng, sambar Rusa unicolor, Eld's deer, wild pig Sus scrofa and red muntjac Muntiacus
muntjak (Phan et al.
Only smaller and more adaptable animals, including the wild boar (Sus scrofa), the sambar deer (Cervus unicolor), muntjak deer (Muntiacus muntjak), chevrotains or mouse-deer (Tragulus), and several primates, are sure to survive without special measures to protect their habitats.
javanicus), muntjak deer (Muntiacus muntjak), the Indian hog-deer (Cervus porcinus), dhole (Cuon alpinus), leopard (Panthera pardus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), and several species of macaque monkey (Macaca) and langur monkey (Presbytis).
"There are deer, foxes, badgers and
muntjak which live in this field down by Church Road but they have just dumped several tonnes of sub-soil in a large hole in the field.
Potential medium-to-large prey of tigers found in both study areas include sambar Cervus unicolor, chital Axis axis, barking deer Muntiacus muntjak, hog deer Axis porcinus and wild boar Sus scrofa.
In his analysis, Sunquist failed to distinguish between chital, hogdeer and muntjak hairs, resulting in a single prey category (Axis spp.
One carcass was found 8ft up a tree covered in scratch marks, echoing the discovery several years ago of a
muntjak deer carcass up a tree in Corley, Warwickshire.
The darts for hunting deer (Cervus unicolor),
muntjak (Muntiacus muntjac) and wild boar (Sus barbatus) are treated with poison to five centimeters down from the point upon which is affixed a sharp head of bamboo, metal or a small animal's pointed tooth.
And indeed more recently, in 1994, also in Vu Quang, a new
muntjak of great size, the Megamuntiacus vuquangensis was discovered.
Rare animals, such as
Muntjak deer and water voles, have been spotted on the 11-acre conservation site, along with rare birds, including kingfishers, and the clouded yellow butterfly.
Many of the largest mammals found in the monsoon forests of India, Myanmar and Indochina also occur in the rainforest but at much lower densities; these include Asian elephants (Elephas maximus),
muntjaks (Muntiacus
muntjak), sambars (Cervus unicolor), wild buffaloes (Bos) and wild boars (Sus).