After chaotic weekend, TikTok remains in limbo

TikTok disappeared for a portion of the weekend, following a Supreme Court decision that upheld a 2024 federal law requiring the app to cease operations in the US unless it was sold by its Chinese owner, ByteDance. TikTok is gradually resuming service in the US, but it has an unclear road ahead.

TikTok started greeting US users late Saturday night with a notice stating that "Sorry, TikTok isn't available right now," noting that "A law banning TikTok has been enacted in the US."

The message changed after it was first deployed, adding a note that "We are fortunate that President Trump has indicated that he will work with us on a solution to reinstate TikTok once he takes office. Please stay tuned!"

TikTok gradually started working again in the US on Sunday, at least on the web. As of 9am Eastern time Monday, users with the app installed could access their accounts again, with a "Welcome back" message praising "President Trump's efforts." The app remained unavailable in Apple's App Store or Google's Play Store for Android for new installs, however. Notices on both platforms advise searchers that TikTok and other ByteDance apps are "not available in the country or region you're in" (Apple) or that "Downloads for this app are paused due to current US legal requirements" (Android).

President Trump posted on Sunday morning on Truth Social that he would issue an executive order after his inauguration today to "extend the period of time before the law's prohibitions take effect, so that we can make a deal to protect our national security." He added that the order would promise "no liability for any company that helped keep TikTok from going dark" before such an order.

Trump added that he would "like the United States to have a 50% ownership position in a joint venture."

At a rally Sunday, he did not clarify if this meant a US-based business or the government itself. "So they'll have a partner, the United States, and they'll have a lot of bidders … And there's no risk, we're not putting up any money. All we're doing is giving them the approval without which they don't have anything," Trump said Sunday.

Legal limbo

Trump's order, and TikTok's return to service, both seem at odds with the law—and leadership in the Republican party. Speaker Mike Johnson said on NBC's Meet the Press Sunday that Congress would "enforce the law." Sens. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) and Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.) issued a joint statement Sunday, commending Apple, Microsoft, and Google for "following the law," and noting that other companies "face ruinous bankruptcy" for violating it.

"Now that the law has taken effect, there's no legal basis for any kind of 'extension' of its effective date," the statement read. The law states that "A path to executing a qualified divestiture" has to be determined before a one-time extension of 90 days can be granted.

TikTok's best chance at avoiding a shutdown vanished in last week's unanimous Supreme Court decision upholding the divest-or-sell law. Aimed at protecting national security interests from TikTok's Chinese owners having access to the habits and data of 170 million American users, the law was ruled to be "content-neutral," and that the US "had good reason to single out TikTok for special treatment."

Reports at Forbes, Bloomberg, and elsewhere have suggested that ByteDance and its Chinese owners could be seeking to use TikTok as a bargaining chip, with maneuvers including a sale to Trump ally Elon Musk as a means of counteracting Trump's proposed tariffs on Chinese imports.

One largely unforeseen side effect of Congress' TikTok-centered actions is that Marvel Snap, a mobile collectible card and deck-building game, disappeared in similar fashion over the weekend. The game, developed by a California-based team, is published by ByteDance's Nuverse mobile game division. With no web version available, Snap remained unavailable on app stores Monday morning. A message to players with the game installed noted that "This outage is a surprise to us and wasn't planned," though it pledged to restore the game.